Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21557065›Full record

ReviewAdvances in experimental medicine and biology2011

The nonideal coiled coil of M protein and its multifarious functions in pathogenesis.

Partho Ghosh

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Advances in experimental medicine and biology, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
22.0field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 38 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  4. Review
  5. Unveiling the impact ofInfection and immunity · 2024
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  17. Coiled-coil destabilizing residues in the group A Streptococcus M1 protein are required for functional interaction.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2016
    Article
  18. Review
  19. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author at 1 institution in 1 country.

Partho GhoshDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, San Diego, CA, 92093-0375, USA. pghosh@ucsd.edu
University of California, San Diego · US

Funding

Mechanisms of the M protein in group A Streptococcus virulenceR01AI096837 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI GHOSH, PARTHO, NIZET, VICTOR · 2011 to 2015
$2.7M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI096837
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The M protein is a major virulence factor of Streptococcus pyogenes (group A Streptococcus, GAS). This gram-positive bacterial pathogen is responsible for mild infections, such as pharyngitis, and severe invasive disease, like streptococcal toxic shock syndrome. M protein contributes to GAS virulence in multifarious ways, including blocking deposition of antibodies and complement, helping formation of microcolonies, neutralizing antimicrobial peptides, and triggering a proinflammatory and procoagulatory state. These functions are specified by interactions between M protein and many host components, especially C4BP and fibrinogen. The former interaction is conserved among many antigenically variant M protein types but occurs in a strikingly sequence-independent manner, and the latter is associated in the M1 protein type with severe invasive disease. Remarkably for a protein of such diverse interactions, the M protein has a relatively simple but nonideal α-helical coiled coil sequence. This sequence nonideality is a crucial feature of M protein. Nonideal residues give rise to specific irregularities in its coiled-coil structure, which are essential for interactions with fibrinogen and establishment of a proinflammatory state. In addition, these structural irregularities are reminiscent of those in myosin and tropomyosin, which are targets for crossreactive antibodies in patients suffering from autoimmune sequelae of GAS infection.

Indexed as

Antigenic VariationAntigens, BacterialBacterial Outer Membrane ProteinsCarrier ProteinsHost-Pathogen InteractionsHumansModels, MolecularProtein Structure, SecondaryStreptococcal InfectionsStreptococcus pyogenesVirulenceAntigens, BacterialBacterial Outer Membrane ProteinsCarrier Proteinsstreptococcal M protein

Identifiers

PMID21557065
PMCPMC5541941
OpenAlexW2113180646

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.