Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21556062›Full record

ArticleNature communications2011

Chemical treatment enhances skipping of a mutated exon in the dystrophin gene.

Atsushi Nishida, Naoyuki Kataoka, Yasuhiro Takeshima, Mariko Yagi, Hiroyuki Awano, Mitsunori Ota, Kyoko Itoh, Masatoshi Hagiwara, Masafumi Matsuo

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 48 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
48citing papers in PubMed
3.7field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

48 citing papers in PubMed, 94 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Atsushi NishidaDepartment of Pediatrics, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine, Chuo, 7-5-1 Kusunoki-cho, Kobe 650-0017, Japan.
Naoyuki Kataoka
Yasuhiro Takeshima
Mariko Yagi
Hiroyuki Awano
Mitsunori Ota
Kyoko Itoh
Masatoshi Hagiwara
Masafumi Matsuo
Kobe University · JPKyoto Prefectural University of Medicine · JPKyoto University · JPTokyo Medical and Dental University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) is a fatal muscle wasting disease caused by a loss of the dystrophin protein. Control of dystrophin mRNA splicing to convert severe DMD to a milder phenotype is attracting much attention. Here we report a dystrophinopathy patient who has a point mutation in exon 31 of the dystrophin gene. Although the mutation generates a stop codon, a small amount of internally deleted, but functional, dystrophin protein is produced in the patient cells. An analysis of the mRNA reveals that the mutation promotes exon skipping and restores the open reading frame of dystrophin. Presumably, the mutation disrupts an exonic splicing enhancer and creates an exonic splicing silencer. Therefore, we searched for small chemicals that enhance exon skipping, and found that TG003 promotes the skipping of exon 31 in the endogenous dystrophin gene in a dose-dependent manner and increases the production of the dystrophin protein in the patient's cells.

Indexed as

AnimalsCell LineChild, PreschoolChlorocebus aethiopsCodon, NonsenseDystrophinExonsHumansMaleMuscular Dystrophy, DuchennePhenotypePoint MutationReverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain ReactionRNA, MessengerRNA SplicingSequence DeletionCodon, NonsenseDystrophinRNA, MessengerTG 003Thiazoles

Identifiers

PMID21556062
PMCPMC3113229
OpenAlexW2047773767

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.