Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21555857›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of clinical investigation2011

Comparative transcriptomics of extreme phenotypes of human HIV-1 infection and SIV infection in sooty mangabey and rhesus macaque.

Margalida Rotger, Judith Dalmau, Andri Rauch, Paul McLaren, Steven E Bosinger, Raquel Martinez, Netanya G Sandler, Annelys Roque, Julia Liebner, Manuel Battegay and 17 more

Open access · greenAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of clinical investigation, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 127 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
127citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
8.0field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

127 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 184 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Transcriptional insights into the CD8Journal of translational medicine · 2020
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67 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

27 authors at 14 institutions in 3 countries.

Margalida RotgerInstitute of Microbiology, University Hospital and University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland.
Judith Dalmau
Andri Rauch
Paul McLaren
Steven E Bosinger
Raquel Martinez
Netanya G Sandler
Annelys Roque
Julia Liebner
Manuel Battegay
Enos Bernasconi
Patrick Descombes
Itziar Erkizia
Jacques Fellay
Bernard Hirschel
Jose M Miró
Eduard Palou
Matthias Hoffmann
Marta Massanella
Julià Blanco
Matthew Woods
Huldrych F Günthard
Paul de Bakker
Daniel C Douek
Guido Silvestri
Javier Martinez-Picado
Amalio Telenti
National Institutes of Health · USUniversitat Autònoma de Barcelona · ESUniversity of Lausanne · CHEmory University · USHarvard University Press · USUniversity of Geneva · CHInstitució Catalana de Recerca i Estudis Avançats · ESKantonsspital St. Gallen · CHMassachusetts Institute of Technology · USOspedale regionale di Lugano · CHUniversitat de Barcelona · ESUniversity of Basel · CHUniversity of Bern · CHUniversity of Zurich · CH

Funding

The HIV ReservoirZIAAI005034 · NIAID · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ALLERGY AND INFECTIOUS DISEASES · PI DOUEK, DANIEL CESAR · 2009 to 2025
$7.5M
InflammationZIAAI005031 · NIAID · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ALLERGY AND INFECTIOUS DISEASES · PI DOUEK, DANIEL CESAR · 2009 to 2024
$5.9M
Canadian Institutes of Health Research HFE-85139
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

High levels of HIV-1 replication during the chronic phase of infection usually correlate with rapid progression to severe immunodeficiency. However, a minority of highly viremic individuals remains asymptomatic and maintains high CD4⁺ T cell counts. This tolerant profile is poorly understood and reminiscent of the widely studied nonprogressive disease model of SIV infection in natural hosts. Here, we identify transcriptome differences between rapid progressors (RPs) and viremic nonprogressors (VNPs) and highlight several genes relevant for the understanding of HIV-1-induced immunosuppression. RPs were characterized by a specific transcriptome profile of CD4⁺ and CD8⁺ T cells similar to that observed in pathogenic SIV-infected rhesus macaques. In contrast, VNPs exhibited lower expression of interferon-stimulated genes and shared a common gene regulation profile with nonpathogenic SIV-infected sooty mangabeys. A short list of genes associated with VNP, including CASP1, CD38, LAG3, TNFSF13B, SOCS1, and EEF1D, showed significant correlation with time to disease progression when evaluated in an independent set of CD4⁺ T cell expression data. This work characterizes 2 minimally studied clinical patterns of progression to AIDS, whose analysis may inform our understanding of HIV pathogenesis.

Indexed as

Gene Expression ProfilingGene Expression Regulation, ViralHIV-1HIV Long-Term SurvivorsSimian Immunodeficiency VirusAnimalsCD4-Positive T-LymphocytesCD8-Positive T-LymphocytesCercocebus atysDisease ProgressionDisease SusceptibilityHIV InfectionsHumansMacaca mulattaPhenotypeSimian Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome

Identifiers

PMID21555857
PMCPMC3104754
OpenAlexW2135521893

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.