Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21555850›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of clinical investigation2011

Prostate-targeted radiosensitization via aptamer-shRNA chimeras in human tumor xenografts.

Xiaohua Ni, Yonggang Zhang, Judit Ribas, Wasim H Chowdhury, Mark Castanares, Zhewei Zhang, Marikki Laiho, Theodore L DeWeese, Shawn E Lupold

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of clinical investigation, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 79 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
79citing papers in PubMed
8.5field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

79 citing papers in PubMed, 138 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Using aptamers for targeted delivery of RNA therapies.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2025
    Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Aptamer-iRNAs as Therapeutics for Cancer Treatment.Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2018
    Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Aptamers and apple pies: a mini-review of PSMA aptamers and lessons from Donald S. Coffey.American journal of clinical and experimental urology · 2018
    Review
  19. Review
  20. Review

19 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Xiaohua NiJames Buchanan Brady Urological Institute, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland 21287, USA.
Yonggang Zhang
Judit Ribas
Wasim H Chowdhury
Mark Castanares
Zhewei Zhang
Marikki Laiho
Theodore L DeWeese
Shawn E Lupold
Johns Hopkins University · USRadiation Oncology Associates · US

Funding

TRANSGENIC MODELS FOR PROSTATE CANCER AND AUTOIMMUNITYP50CA058236 · NCI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI DENMEADE, SAMUEL R · 1992 to 2020
$43.9M
NCI NIH HHS 5P50CA058236-15NCI NIH HHS P50 CA058236
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Dose-escalated radiation therapy for localized prostate cancer (PCa) has a clear therapeutic benefit; however, escalated doses may also increase injury to noncancerous tissues. Radiosensitizing agents can improve ionizing radiation (IR) potency, but without targeted delivery, these agents will also sensitize surrounding normal tissues. Here we describe the development of prostate-targeted RNAi agents that selectively sensitized prostate-specific membrane antigen-positive (PSMA-positive) cells to IR. siRNA library screens identified DNA-activated protein kinase, catalytic polypeptide (DNAPK) as an ideal radiosensitization target. DNAPK shRNAs, delivered by PSMA-targeting RNA aptamers, selectively reduced DNAPK in PCa cells, xenografts, and human prostate tissues. Aptamer-targeted DNAPK shRNAs, combined with IR, dramatically and specifically enhanced PSMA-positive tumor response to IR. These findings support aptamer-shRNA chimeras as selective sensitizing agents for the improved treatment of high-risk localized PCa.

Indexed as

AdenocarcinomaAnimalsAntigens, SurfaceAptamers, NucleotideCell LineDNA-Activated Protein KinaseGlutamate Carboxypeptidase IIHumansMaleMiceMice, NudeMolecular Targeted TherapyNuclear ProteinsProstatic NeoplasmsRadiation-Sensitizing AgentsRadiation ToleranceAntigens, SurfaceAptamers, NucleotideDNA-Activated Protein KinaseFOLH1 protein, humanGlutamate Carboxypeptidase IINuclear ProteinsPRKDC protein, humanRadiation-Sensitizing AgentsRNA, Small Interfering

Identifiers

PMID21555850
PMCPMC3104752
OpenAlexW2107230180

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.