Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21555591›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2011

Control of mTORC1 signaling by the Opitz syndrome protein MID1.

Enbo Liu, Christine A Knutzen, Sybille Krauss, Susann Schweiger, Gary G Chiang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 52 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
52citing papers in PubMed
5.3field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

52 citing papers in PubMed, 91 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  7. Absence of the RING domain inLife science alliance · 2024
    Article
  8. Article
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  11. Literature-based predictions of Mendelian disease therapies.American journal of human genetics · 2023
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
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  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. TRIM18-Regulated STAT3 Signaling PathwayFrontiers in physiology · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Enbo LiuSignal Transduction Program, Sanford-Burnham Medical Research Institute, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA.
Christine A Knutzen
Sybille Krauss
Susann Schweiger
Gary G Chiang
Sanford Burnham Prebys Medical Discovery Institute · USGerman Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases · DEMax Planck Institute for Molecular Genetics · DE

Funding

TARGETING STRESS-ACTIVATED AKT-MTOR DRIVEN TRANSLATIONU19CA052995 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI POWIS, GARTH · 1996 to 2009
$11.6M
CELLULAR PHARMACOLOGY OF RAPAMYCINR01CA076193 · NCI · SANFORD BURNHAM PREBYS MEDICAL DISCOVERY INSTITUTE · PI CHIANG, GARY G · 1998 to 2007
$2.1M
NOVEL COMPOUNDS FROM ISOLATION AND CHEMICAL MODIFICATIONSU01CA052995 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA · PI POWIS, GARTH · 1990 to 1995
–
NCI NIH HHS CA52995NCI NIH HHS CA76193NCI NIH HHS R01 CA076193NCI NIH HHS U01 CA052995NCI NIH HHS U19 CA052995
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mutations in the MID1 gene are causally linked to X-linked Opitz BBB/G syndrome (OS), a congenital disorder that primarily affects the formation of diverse ventral midline structures. The MID1 protein has been shown to function as an E3 ligase targeting the catalytic subunit of protein phosphatase 2A (PP2A-C) for ubiquitin-mediated degradation. However, the molecular pathways downstream of the MID1/PP2A axis that are dysregulated in OS and that translate dysfunctional MID1 and elevated levels of PP2A-C into the OS phenotype are poorly understood. Here, we show that perturbations in MID1/PP2A affect mTORC1 signaling. Increased PP2A levels, resulting from proteasome inhibition or depletion of MID1, lead to disruption of the mTOR/Raptor complex and down-regulated mTORC1 signaling. Congruously, cells derived from OS patients that carry MID1 mutations exhibit decreased mTORC1 formation, S6K1 phosphorylation, cell size, and cap-dependent translation, all of which is rescued by expression of wild-type MID1 or an activated mTOR allele. Our findings define mTORC1 signaling as a downstream pathway regulated by the MID1/PP2A axis, suggesting that mTORC1 plays a key role in OS pathogenesis.

Indexed as

Signal TransductionCells, CulturedCell SizeEsophagusHumansHypertelorismHypospadiasMechanistic Target of Rapamycin Complex 1Microtubule ProteinsMultiprotein ComplexesNuclear ProteinsPhosphorylationProtein Phosphatase 2ProteinsRibosomal Protein S6 Kinases, 70-kDaTOR Serine-Threonine KinasesMechanistic Target of Rapamycin Complex 1Microtubule ProteinsMID1 protein, humanMultiprotein ComplexesNuclear ProteinsProtein Phosphatase 2Proteinsribosomal protein S6 kinase, 70kD, polypeptide 1Ribosomal Protein S6 Kinases, 70-kDaTOR Serine-Threonine KinasesTranscription FactorsUbiquitin-Protein Ligases

Identifiers

PMID21555591
PMCPMC3102420
OpenAlexW1971396436

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.