Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21555582›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2011

Voltage- and calcium-dependent gating of TMEM16A/Ano1 chloride channels are physically coupled by the first intracellular loop.

Qinghuan Xiao, Kuai Yu, Patricia Perez-Cornejo, Yuanyuan Cui, Jorge Arreola, H Criss Hartzell

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 150 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
150citing papers in PubMed
8.8field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

150 citing papers in PubMed, 218 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review of the clinical electrooculogram - Part 1: Mechanism of the Light-Rise.Documenta ophthalmologica. Advances in ophthalmology · 2026
    Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. [Transmembrane protein 16A--a new target for the treatment of airway inflammatory diseases].Lin chuang er bi yan hou tou jing wai ke za zhi = Journal of clinical otorhinolaryngology head and neck surgery · 2025
    Review
  7. Calcium-activated chloride channel TMEM16A opens via pi-helical transition in transmembrane segment 4.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Niclosamide potentiates TMEM16A and induces vasoconstriction.The Journal of general physiology · 2024
    Article
  14. Article
  15. CaInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review
  16. The role of anoctamin 1 in liver disease.Journal of cellular and molecular medicine · 2024
    Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. KCNE1 does not shift TMEM16A from a CaPflugers Archiv : European journal of physiology · 2023
    Article

90 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Qinghuan XiaoDepartment of Cell Biology, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA.
Kuai Yu
Patricia Perez-Cornejo
Yuanyuan Cui
Jorge Arreola
H Criss Hartzell
Emory University · USAutonomous University of San Luis Potosí · MX

Funding

Retinal Degeneration and Chloride ChannelsR01EY014852 · NEI · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI HARTZELL, H. CRISS · 2003 to 2020
$5.7M
REGULATION OF CALCIUM-ACTIVATED CHLORIDE CHANNELSR01GM060448 · NIGMS · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI HARTZELL, H. CRISS · 2000 to 2014
$3.7M
NEI NIH HHS EY014852NEI NIH HHS R01 EY014852NIGMS NIH HHS GM60448NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM060448
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ca(2+)-activated Cl(-) channels (CaCCs) are exceptionally well adapted to subserve diverse physiological roles, from epithelial fluid transport to sensory transduction, because their gating is cooperatively controlled by the interplay between ionotropic and metabotropic signals. A molecular understanding of the dual regulation of CaCCs by voltage and Ca(2+) has recently become possible with the discovery that Ano1 (TMEM16a) is an essential subunit of CaCCs. Ano1 can be gated by Ca(2+) or by voltage in the absence of Ca(2+), but Ca(2+)- and voltage-dependent gating are very closely coupled. Here we identify a region in the first intracellular loop that is crucial for both Ca(2+) and voltage sensing. Deleting (448)EAVK in the first intracellular loop dramatically decreases apparent Ca(2+) affinity. In contrast, mutating the adjacent amino acids (444)EEEE abolishes intrinsic voltage dependence without altering the apparent Ca(2+)affinity. Voltage-dependent gating of Ano1 measured in the presence of intracellular Ca(2+) was facilitated by anions with high permeability or by an increase in [Cl(-)](e). Our data show that the transition between closed and open states is governed by Ca(2+) in a voltage-dependent manner and suggest that anions allosterically modulate Ca(2+)-binding affinity. This mechanism provides a unified explanation of CaCC channel gating by voltage and ligand that has long been enigmatic.

Indexed as

Allosteric RegulationAmino Acid SequenceAnimalsAnionsAnoctamin-1Binding SitesCalciumChloride ChannelsHumansIon Channel GatingMiceSequence DeletionVoltage-Dependent Anion ChannelsAnionsANO1 protein, mouseAnoctamin-1CalciumChloride ChannelsVoltage-Dependent Anion Channels

Identifiers

PMID21555582
PMCPMC3102354
OpenAlexW2032434028

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.