Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21555463›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of cell biology2011

Epithelial cell extrusion requires the sphingosine-1-phosphate receptor 2 pathway.

Yapeng Gu, Tetyana Forostyan, Roger Sabbadini, Jody Rosenblatt

Open access · bronzeAbstract readVideo-Audio Media
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of cell biology, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 104 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
104citing papers in PubMed
4.8field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

104 citing papers in PubMed, 169 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Tissue turnover and rejuvenation through mechanics.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2026
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Cell extrusion drives neural crest cell delamination.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Role of mechanosensitive channel Piezo1 protein in intestinal inflammation regulation: A potential target.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2024
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Review

44 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Yapeng GuHuntsman Cancer Institute, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT 84112, USA.
Tetyana Forostyan
Roger Sabbadini
Jody Rosenblatt
Huntsman Cancer Institute · USLpath (United States) · USUniversity of Utah · US

Funding

UTAH REGIONAL CANCER CENTERP30CA042014 · NCI · UTAH STATE HIGHER EDUCATION SYSTEM--UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI Jared P Rutter · 1986 to 2026
$72.6M
Identification of signals that extrude an apoptotic cell from an epitheliumDP2OD002056 · OD · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI ROSENBLATT, JODY SNOW · 2007 to 2007
$2.3M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA042014NIH HHS DP2 OD002056
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

To maintain an intact barrier, epithelia eliminate dying cells by extrusion. During extrusion, a cell destined for apoptosis signals its neighboring cells to form and contract a ring of actin and myosin, which squeezes the dying cell out of the epithelium. Here, we demonstrate that the signal produced by dying cells to initiate this process is sphingosine-1-phosphate (S1P). Decreasing S1P synthesis by inhibiting sphingosine kinase activity or by blocking extracellular S1P access to its receptor prevented apoptotic cell extrusion. Extracellular S1P activates extrusion by binding the S1P(2) receptor in the cells neighboring a dying cell, as S1P(2) knockdown in these cells or its loss in a zebrafish mutant disrupted cell extrusion. Because live cells can also be extruded, we predict that this S1P pathway may also be important for driving delamination of stem cells during differentiation or invasion of cancer cells.

Indexed as

ApoptosisSignal TransductionActomyosinAnimalsAntibodies, MonoclonalCell LineDogsEnzyme InhibitorsEpithelial CellsGene Knockdown TechniquesLysophospholipidsMutationPhosphotransferases (Alcohol Group Acceptor)Receptors, LysosphingolipidRNA InterferenceSphingosineActomyosinAntibodies, MonoclonalEnzyme InhibitorsLysophospholipidsPhosphotransferases (Alcohol Group Acceptor)Receptors, LysosphingolipidSphingosinesphingosine 1-phosphateSphingosine KinaseZebrafish Proteins

Identifiers

PMID21555463
PMCPMC3166871
OpenAlexW2157408682

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.