Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21555399›Full record

ArticleInfection and immunity2011

Vibrio cholerae requires the type VI secretion system virulence factor VasX to kill Dictyostelium discoideum.

Sarah T Miyata, Maya Kitaoka, Teresa M Brooks, Steven B McAuley, Stefan Pukatzki

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infection and immunity, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 132 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
132citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

132 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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  11. The SPI-6 T6SS gene cluster fromFrontiers in microbiology · 2026
    Article
  12. Review
  13. TseCurrent research in microbial sciences · 2026
    Article
  14. Article
  15. An electron transport complex required in the gut sensitizesProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  16. Deciphering theJournal of bacteriology · 2025
    Review
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Quorum sensing orchestrates parallel cell death pathways inProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article

72 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Sarah T MiyataDepartment of Medical Microbiology and Immunology, 1-63 Medical Sciences Building, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada T6G 2H7.
Maya Kitaoka
Teresa M Brooks
Steven B McAuley
Stefan Pukatzki

Funding

Canadian Institutes of Health Research MOP-84473
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The type VI secretion system (T6SS) is recognized as an important virulence mechanism in several Gram-negative pathogens. In Vibrio cholerae, the causative agent of the diarrheal disease cholera, a minimum of three gene clusters--one main cluster and two auxiliary clusters--are required to form a functional T6SS apparatus capable of conferring virulence toward eukaryotic and prokaryotic hosts. Despite an increasing understanding of the components that make up the T6SS apparatus, little is known about the regulation of these genes and the gene products delivered by this nanomachine. VasH is an important regulator of the V. cholerae T6SS. Here, we present evidence that VasH regulates the production of a newly identified protein, VasX, which in turn requires a functional T6SS for secretion. Deletion of vasX does not affect export or enzymatic function of the structural T6SS proteins Hcp and VgrG-1, suggesting that VasX is dispensable for the assembly of the physical translocon complex. VasX localizes to the bacterial membrane and interacts with membrane lipids. We present VasX as a novel virulence factor of the T6SS, as a V. cholerae mutant lacking vasX exhibits a phenotype of attenuated virulence toward Dictyostelium discoideum.

Indexed as

Bacterial Secretion SystemsDictyosteliumGene Expression Regulation, BacterialMass SpectrometryMembrane LipidsPolymerase Chain ReactionProtein Structure, TertiarySequence DeletionVibrio choleraeVirulence FactorsBacterial Secretion SystemsMembrane LipidsVirulence Factors

Identifiers

PMID21555399
PMCPMC3191968

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.