Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21554743›Full record

ArticleMalaria journal2011

Selection of drug resistant mutants from random library of Plasmodium falciparum dihydrofolate reductase in Plasmodium berghei model.

Wachiraporn Tipsuwan, Somdet Srichairatanakool, Sumalee Kamchonwongpaisan, Yongyuth Yuthavong, Chairat Uthaipibull

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Malaria journal, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Wachiraporn TipsuwanNational Center for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology (BIOTEC), National Science and Technology Development Agency, 113 Thailand Science Park, Pathumthani 12120, Thailand.
Somdet Srichairatanakool
Sumalee Kamchonwongpaisan
Yongyuth Yuthavong
Chairat Uthaipibull

Funding

Howard Hughes Medical Institute
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe prevalence of drug resistance amongst the human malaria Plasmodium species has most commonly been associated with genomic mutation within the parasites. This phenomenon necessitates evolutionary predictive studies of possible resistance mutations, which may occur when a new drug is introduced. Therefore, identification of possible new Plasmodium falciparum dihydrofolate reductase (PfDHFR) mutants that confer resistance to antifolate drugs is essential in the process of antifolate anti-malarial drug development.

methodsA system to identify mutations in Pfdhfr gene that confer antifolate drug resistance using an animal Plasmodium parasite model was developed. By using error-prone PCR and Plasmodium transfection technologies, libraries of Pfdhfr mutant were generated and then episomally transfected to Plasmodium berghei parasites, from which pyrimethamine-resistant PfDHFR mutants were selected.

resultsThe principal mutation found from this experiment was S108N, coincident with the first pyrimethamine-resistance mutation isolated from the field. A transgenic P. berghei, in which endogenous Pbdhfr allele was replaced with the mutant PfdhfrS108N, was generated and confirmed to have normal growth rate comparing to parental non-transgenic parasite and also confer resistance to pyrimethamine.

conclusionThis study demonstrated the power of the transgenic P. berghei system to predict drug-resistant Pfdhfr mutations in an in vivo parasite/host setting. The system could be utilized for identification of possible novel drug-resistant mutants that could arise against new antifolate compounds and for prediction the evolution of resistance mutations.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntimalarialsDrug ResistanceFemaleFolic Acid AntagonistsGene Expression Regulation, EnzymologicHumansMalaria, FalciparumMiceMice, Inbred BALB CMutationOrganisms, Genetically ModifiedParasitemiaPlasmidsPlasmodium bergheiPlasmodium falciparumAntimalarialsFolic Acid AntagonistsProtozoan ProteinsPyrimethamineTetrahydrofolate Dehydrogenase

Identifiers

PMID21554743
PMCPMC3100258

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.