Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21553055›Full record

SynthesisMolecular biology reports2012

CTLA-4 and TNF-α promoter-308 A/G polymorphisms and ANCA-associated vasculitis susceptibility: a meta-analysis.

Young Ho Lee, Sung Jae Choi, Jong Dae Ji, Gwan Gyu Song

Abstract readMeta-Analysis
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Molecular biology reports, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Pooled it
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Impact of Single-Nucleotide Polymorphisms ofJournal of personalized medicine · 2020
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Genetics of ANCA-associated Vasculitides.Current rheumatology reports · 2014
    Review
  13. Pathogenesis of ANCA-associated vasculitis.Current rheumatology reports · 2012
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Pathogenesis of ANCA-associated vasculitis.Rheumatic diseases clinics of North America · 2010
    Review
  16. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Young Ho LeeDivision of Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Korea University Anam Hospital, Korea University College of Medicine, 126-1, Anam-dong 5-ga, Seongbuk-gu, Seoul, 136-705, Korea. lyhcgh@korea.ac.kr
Sung Jae Choi
Jong Dae Ji
Gwan Gyu Song
Korea University · KRKorea University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The aim of this study was to explore whether the cytotoxic T lymphocyte associated antigen-4 (CTLA-4) or tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) polymorphisms contribute to anti-neutrophil cytoplasmic antibody (ANCA)-associated vasculitis (AAV) susceptibility. The authors conducted a meta-analysis on associations between polymorphisms of the 3' untranslated region (UTR) microsatellite at exon 3, exon 4 CT60 (A/G), exon 1 +49 (A/G), and promoter -318 (C/T) of CTLA-4, and TNF-α promoter-308 (A/G) and AAV susceptibility as determined using; (1) allelic contrast and (2) homozygote contrast, (3) recessive, and (4) dominant models. A total of 11 comparisons were considered in this meta-analysis. These studies encompassed 7 CTLA-4 studies and 4 TNF-α studies in 10 European populations and 1 Asian population. The (AT)n repeat polymorphisms of CTLA-4 were found to be significantly associated with AAV in European populations (OR of 86 vs. xx allele=0.402, 95% CI=0.184-0.875, P=0.022). The one study conducted on this polymorphism in Asians showed no significant association with AAV. Meta-analysis of the 86/86 (recessive effect), 86/86 and 86/xx (dominant effect), and 86/86 vs. xx/xx (homozygote contrast) of the (AT)n repeat revealed a significant association with AAV in Europeans. Both the CTLA-4 CT60 and +49 polymorphisms were found to be significantly associated with AAV in European populations, and allele and genotype-based analyses showed a significant association between the CTLA-4 CT60 and +49 polymorphisms with AAV in Europeans (OR of the A allele of CT60=0.769, 95% CI=0.619-0.017, P=0.035; OR of the T allele of +49=1.382, 95% CI=1.147-1.664, P=0.001, respectively). Meta-analysis of the CTLA-4 -318 polymorphism failed to identify any association with AAV. Furthermore, meta-analysis of the AA genotype, the AA and AG genotypes, and the A allele of TNF-α failed to reveal any association with Wegener's granulomatosis (WG). This meta-analysis demonstrates that the CTLA-4 polymorphisms confer susceptibility to AAV in Europeans. In contrast, no association was found between the TNF-α-308 polymorphism and susceptibility to WG in Europeans.

Indexed as

3' Untranslated RegionsAnti-Neutrophil Cytoplasmic Antibody-Associated VasculitisAsian PeopleCTLA-4 AntigenGenetic Association StudiesGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseGranulomatosis with PolyangiitisHumansInheritance PatternsMicrosatellite RepeatsModels, StatisticalPolymorphism, Single NucleotidePromoter Regions, GeneticTumor Necrosis Factor-alphaWhite People3' Untranslated RegionsCTLA-4 AntigenCTLA4 protein, humanTumor Necrosis Factor-alpha

Identifiers

PMID21553055
OpenAlexW1976371533

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.