Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21552547›Full record

ArticlePLoS computational biology2011

Drug discovery using chemical systems biology: weak inhibition of multiple kinases may contribute to the anti-cancer effect of nelfinavir.

Li Xie, Thomas Evangelidis, Lei Xie, Philip E Bourne

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS computational biology, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 72 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
72citing papers in PubMed
9.5field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

72 citing papers in PubMed, 172 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Automation of Drug Discovery through Cutting-edgeCurrent computer-aided drug design · 2024
    Review
  2. Docking-Based Prediction of Peptide Binding to MHC Proteins.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2023
    Article
  3. Estimating the Similarity between Protein Pockets.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Review
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  8. Off-Target-Based Design of Selective HIV-1 PROTEASE Inhibitors.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Article
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12 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Li XieSkaggs School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California, United States of America. lxie@ucsd.edu
Thomas Evangelidis
Lei Xie
Philip E Bourne
University of California San Diego · USCity University of New York · USUniversity of Manchester · GBUniversity of Montana · US

Funding

Protein Functional Site Characterization and AnalysisR01GM078596 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI BOURNE, PHILIP E · 2007 to 2010
$2.1M
NIGMS NIH HHS GM078596NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM078596
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Nelfinavir is a potent HIV-protease inhibitor with pleiotropic effects in cancer cells. Experimental studies connect its anti-cancer effects to the suppression of the Akt signaling pathway, but the actual molecular targets remain unknown. Using a structural proteome-wide off-target pipeline, which integrates molecular dynamics simulation and MM/GBSA free energy calculations with ligand binding site comparison and biological network analysis, we identified putative human off-targets of Nelfinavir and analyzed the impact on the associated biological processes. Our results suggest that Nelfinavir is able to inhibit multiple members of the protein kinase-like superfamily, which are involved in the regulation of cellular processes vital for carcinogenesis and metastasis. The computational predictions are supported by kinase activity assays and are consistent with existing experimental and clinical evidence. This finding provides a molecular basis to explain the broad-spectrum anti-cancer effect of Nelfinavir and presents opportunities to optimize the drug as a targeted polypharmacology agent.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic AgentsBinding SitesDrug DiscoveryDrug InteractionsHumansMolecular Dynamics SimulationNelfinavirProtein BindingProtein Kinase InhibitorsProtein KinasesSystems BiologyThermodynamicsAntineoplastic AgentsNelfinavirProtein Kinase InhibitorsProtein Kinases

Identifiers

PMID21552547
PMCPMC3084228
OpenAlexW2051783184

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.