Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21552534›Full record

ArticlePloS one2011

αA-crystallin peptide SDRDKFVIFLDVKHF accumulating in aging lens impairs the function of α-crystallin and induces lens protein aggregation.

Puttur Santhoshkumar, Murugesan Raju, K Krishna Sharma

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 42 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
42citing papers in PubMed
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

42 citing papers in PubMed, 60 citations in OpenAlex.

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  19. Current Trends in the Pharmacotherapy of Cataracts.Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2020
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Puttur SanthoshkumarDepartment of Ophthalmology, University of Missouri-Columbia School of Medicine, Columbia, Missouri, United States of America.
Murugesan Raju
K Krishna Sharma
University of Missouri · US

Funding

FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS IN ALPHA CRYSTALLIN CHAPERONER01EY011981 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF MISSOURI-COLUMBIA · PI SHARMA, KRISHNA K · 1998 to 2010
$2.8M
Crystallin-Derived Anti-Chaperones in the LensR01EY019878 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF MISSOURI-COLUMBIA · PI SHARMA, KRISHNA K · 2010 to 2013
$1.4M
NEI NIH HHS EY11981NEI NIH HHS EY19878NEI NIH HHS R01 EY011981NEI NIH HHS R01 EY019878
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe eye lens is composed of fiber cells that are filled with α-, β- and γ-crystallins. The primary function of crystallins is to maintain the clarity of the lens through ordered interactions as well as through the chaperone-like function of α-crystallin. With aging, the chaperone function of α-crystallin decreases, with the concomitant accumulation of water-insoluble, light-scattering oligomers and crystallin-derived peptides. The role of crystallin-derived peptides in age-related lens protein aggregation and insolubilization is not understood. METHODOLOGY/PRINCIPAL

findingsWe found that αA-crystallin-derived peptide, (66)SDRDKFVIFLDVKHF(80), which accumulates in the aging lens, can inhibit the chaperone activity of α-crystallin and cause aggregation and precipitation of lens crystallins. Age-related change in the concentration of αA-(66-80) peptide was estimated by mass spectrometry. The interaction of the peptide with native crystallin was studied by multi-angle light scattering and fluorescence methods. High molar ratios of peptide-to-crystallin were favourable for aggregation and precipitation. Time-lapse recordings showed that, in the presence of αA-(66-80) peptide, α-crystallin aggregates and functions as a nucleus for protein aggregation, attracting aggregation of additional α-, β- and γ-crystallins. Additionally, the αA-(66-80) peptide shares the principal properties of amyloid peptides, such as β-sheet structure and fibril formation. CONCLUSIONS/SIGNIFICANCE: These results suggest that crystallin-derived peptides such as αA-(66-80), generated in vivo, can induce age-related lens changes by disrupting the structure and organization of crystallins, leading to their insolubilization. The accumulation of such peptides in aging lenses may explain a novel mechanism for age-related crystallin aggregation and cataractogenesis.

Indexed as

Protein MultimerizationAgingalpha-Crystallin A ChainAmino Acid SequenceCataractChemical PrecipitationHumansHydrophobic and Hydrophilic InteractionsLens, CrystallineMolecular Sequence DataMolecular WeightPeptide FragmentsProtein Structure, QuaternarySolubilityalpha-Crystallin A ChainPeptide Fragments

Identifiers

PMID21552534
PMCPMC3084282
OpenAlexW2027677218

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.