Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21552342›Full record

ArticleJournal of family and economic issues2011

Healthcare-Related Financial Burden among Families in the U.S.: The Role of Childhood Activity Limitations and Income.

Whitney P Witt, Kristin Litzelman, Carmen G Mandic, Lauren E Wisk, John M Hampton, Paul D Creswell, Carissa A Gottlieb, Ronald E Gangnon

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of family and economic issues, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Whitney P WittDepartment of Population Health Sciences, School of Medicine and Public Health, University of Wisconsin-Madison.
Kristin Litzelman
Carmen G Mandic
Lauren E Wisk
John M Hampton
Paul D Creswell
Carissa A Gottlieb
Ronald E Gangnon

Funding

WISCONSIN CENTER ON MENTAL RETARDATION: CORE SUPPORTP30HD003352 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI DAVIDSON, RICHARD J · 1985 to 2015
$25.2M
Interactions between Childhood Illness and the FamilyK01HD049533 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI WITT, WHITNEY PERKINS · 2005 to 2009
$639k
NICHD NIH HHS K01 HD049533NICHD NIH HHS P30 HD003352
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study examined the impact of childhood activity limitations on family financial burden in the U.S. We used ten complete panels (1996-2006) of the Medical Expenditure Panel Survey (MEPS) to evaluate the burden of out-of-pocket healthcare expenditures for 17,857 families with children aged 0-17 years. Multivariate generalized linear models were used to examine the relationship between childhood activity limitation status and both absolute and relative financial burden. Families of children with limitations had higher absolute out-of-pocket healthcare expenditures than families of children without limitations ($594.36 higher; p<0.05), and were 54% more likely to experience relative burden (p<0.05). Substantial socioeconomic disparities in financial burden were observed. Policies are needed to enable these families to access appropriate and affordable healthcare services.

Identifiers

PMID21552342
PMCPMC3088430

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.