Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21551247›Full record

ArticleEukaryotic cell2011

Live imaging of disseminated candidiasis in zebrafish reveals role of phagocyte oxidase in limiting filamentous growth.

Kimberly M Brothers, Zachary R Newman, Robert T Wheeler

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Eukaryotic cell, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 93 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
93citing papers in PubMed
4.4field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

93 citing papers in PubMed, 135 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Interactions betweenInfection and immunity · 2026
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Microbiology spectrum · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Zebrafish (International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Multi-spectral Fluorescent Reporter Influenza A Viruses Allow forbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2023
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review

33 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Kimberly M BrothersDepartment of Molecular and Biomedical Sciences, University of Maine, Orono, ME 04469, USA.
Zachary R Newman
Robert T Wheeler
University of Maine · US

Funding

WNT SIGNALING IN THE DEVELOPING GASTROINTESTINAL TRACTP20RR016463 · NCRR · MOUNT DESERT ISLAND BIOLOGICAL LAB · PI WRAY, CHRISTOPHER C · 2001 to 2011
$41.0M
NCRR NIH HHS P20 RR016463NCRR NIH HHS P20RR016463
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Candida albicans is a human commensal and a clinically important fungal pathogen that grows in both yeast and hyphal forms during human infection. Although Candida can cause cutaneous and mucosal disease, systemic infections cause the greatest mortality in hospitals. Candidemia occurs primarily in immunocompromised patients, for whom the innate immune system plays a paramount role in immunity. We have developed a novel transparent vertebrate model of candidemia to probe the molecular nature of Candida-innate immune system interactions in an intact host. Our zebrafish infection model results in a lethal disseminated disease that shares important traits with disseminated candidiasis in mammals, including dimorphic fungal growth, dependence on hyphal growth for virulence, and dependence on the phagocyte NADPH oxidase for immunity. Dual imaging of fluorescently marked immune cells and fungi revealed that phagocytosed yeast cells can remain viable and even divide within macrophages without germinating. Similarly, although we observed apparently killed yeast cells within neutrophils, most yeast cells within these innate immune cells were viable. Exploiting this model, we combined intravital imaging with gene knockdown to show for the first time that NADPH oxidase is required for regulation of C. albicans filamentation in vivo. The transparent and easily manipulated larval zebrafish model promises to provide a unique tool for dissecting the molecular basis of phagocyte NADPH oxidase-mediated limitation of filamentous growth in vivo.

Indexed as

Candida albicansHost-Pathogen InteractionsAnimalsCandidiasisCytoskeletonGene Knockout TechniquesMacrophagesNADPH OxidasesNeutrophilsOxidative StressPhagocytesReactive Oxygen SpeciesVirulenceZebrafishNADPH OxidasesReactive Oxygen Species

Identifiers

PMID21551247
PMCPMC3147414
OpenAlexW2103101461

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.