Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21551070›Full record

ArticleMolecular biology of the cell2011

Focal adhesion kinase protein regulates Wnt3a gene expression to control cell fate specification in the developing neural plate.

Yuri Fonar, Yoni E Gutkovich, Heather Root, Anastasia Malyarova, Emil Aamar, Vita M Golubovskaya, Sarah Elias, Yaniv M Elkouby, Dale Frank

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular biology of the cell, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 42 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Focal Adhesion Kinase Variants May Contribute to Risk of Human Myelomeningocele.medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2025
    Article
  4. Cancer-Associated Adipocytes in Breast Cancer: Causes and Consequences.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Review
  5. Review
  6. Modeling Bainbridge-Ropers Syndrome inFrontiers in physiology · 2020
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. FAK Promotes Osteoblast Progenitor Cell Proliferation and Differentiation by Enhancing Wnt Signaling.Journal of bone and mineral research : the official journal of the American Society for Bone and Mineral Research · 2016
    Article
  12. Wnt3a: functions and implications in cancer.Chinese journal of cancer · 2015
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Targeting FAK in human cancer: from finding to first clinical trials.Frontiers in bioscience (Landmark edition) · 2014
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Yuri FonarDepartment of Biochemistry, Rappaport Family Institute for Research in the Medical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa 31096, Israel.
Yoni E Gutkovich
Heather Root
Anastasia Malyarova
Emil Aamar
Vita M Golubovskaya
Sarah Elias
Yaniv M Elkouby
Dale Frank
Technion – Israel Institute of Technology · ILRoswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Focal adhesion kinase (FAK) is a cytoplasmic tyrosine kinase protein localized to regions called focal adhesions, which are contact points between cells and the extracellular matrix. FAK protein acts as a scaffold to transfer adhesion-dependent and growth factor signals into the cell. Increased FAK expression is linked to aggressive metastatic and invasive tumors. However, little is known about its normal embryonic function. FAK protein knockdown during early Xenopus laevis development anteriorizes the embryo. Morphant embryos express increased levels of anterior neural markers, with reciprocally reduced posterior neural marker expression. Posterior neural plate folding and convergence-extension is also inhibited. This anteriorized phenotype resembles that of embryos knocked down zygotically for canonical Wnt signaling. FAK and Wnt3a genes are both expressed in the neural plate, and Wnt3a expression is FAK dependent. Ectopic Wnt expression rescues this FAK morphant anteriorized phenotype. Wnt3a thus acts downstream of FAK to balance anterior-posterior cell fate specification in the developing neural plate. Wnt3a gene expression is also FAK dependent in human breast cancer cells, suggesting that this FAK-Wnt linkage is highly conserved. This unique observation connects the FAK- and Wnt-signaling pathways, both of which act to promote cancer when aberrantly activated in mammalian cells.

Indexed as

AnimalsBreast NeoplasmsCell Line, TumorFemaleFocal Adhesion Protein-Tyrosine KinasesFocal AdhesionsForkhead Transcription FactorsGene ExpressionHumansNerve Tissue ProteinsNeural PlatePhenotypeProtein BindingProtein-Tyrosine KinasesRNA, MessengerSignal TransductionFocal Adhesion Protein-Tyrosine KinasesForkhead Transcription Factorsfoxd1 protein, XenopusNerve Tissue ProteinsProtein-Tyrosine KinasesRNA, MessengerWnt3 ProteinXenopus Proteins

Identifiers

PMID21551070
PMCPMC3128541
OpenAlexW2126236347

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.