Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21551067›Full record

ArticleMolecular biology of the cell2011

Exposed hydrophobicity is a key determinant of nuclear quality control degradation.

Eric K Fredrickson, Joel C Rosenbaum, Melissa N Locke, Thomas I Milac, Richard G Gardner

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular biology of the cell, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 65 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
65citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

65 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. The role of the nucleus in the control of mitochondrial precursor proteins in yeast.Protein science : a publication of the Protein Society · 2026
    Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Quality control of cytoplasmic proteins inside the nucleus.Computational and structural biotechnology journal · 2022
    Review
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article

5 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Eric K FredricksonDepartment of Pharmacology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USA.
Joel C Rosenbaum
Melissa N Locke
Thomas I Milac
Richard G Gardner

Funding

Pharmacological Sciences SupplementT32GM007750 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI ATKINS, WILLIAM M · 1985 to 2023
$12.6M
Identifying and characterizing protein quality control mechanisms in the nucleusR01AG031136 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI GARDNER, RICHARD GEORGE · 2009 to 2013
$1.6M
NIA NIH HHS R01 AG031136NIA NIH HHS R01AG031136NIGMS NIH HHS 5T32GM007750NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM007750
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Protein quality control (PQC) degradation protects the cell by preventing the toxic accumulation of misfolded proteins. In eukaryotes, PQC degradation is primarily achieved by ubiquitin ligases that attach ubiquitin to misfolded proteins for proteasome degradation. To function effectively, PQC ubiquitin ligases must distinguish misfolded proteins from their normal counterparts by recognizing an attribute of structural abnormality commonly shared among misfolded proteins. However, the nature of the structurally abnormal feature recognized by most PQC ubiquitin ligases is unknown. Here we demonstrate that the yeast nuclear PQC ubiquitin ligase San1 recognizes exposed hydrophobicity in its substrates. San1 recognition is triggered by exposure of as few as five contiguous hydrophobic residues, which defines the minimum window of hydrophobicity required for San1 targeting. We also find that the exposed hydrophobicity recognized by San1 can cause aggregation and cellular toxicity, underscoring the fundamental protective role for San1-mediated PQC degradation of misfolded nuclear proteins.

Indexed as

Cell NucleusHydrophobic and Hydrophilic InteractionsNuclear ProteinsProteasome Endopeptidase ComplexProtein FoldingSaccharomyces cerevisiaeSaccharomyces cerevisiae ProteinsUbiquitinUbiquitin-Protein LigasesNuclear ProteinsProteasome Endopeptidase ComplexSaccharomyces cerevisiae ProteinsSAN1 protein, S cerevisiaeUbiquitinUbiquitin-Protein Ligases

Identifiers

PMID21551067
PMCPMC3128539

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.