Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21550058›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of surgical research2012

Subnormothermic machine perfusion at both 20°C and 30°C recovers ischemic rat livers for successful transplantation.

Herman Tolboom, Maria-Louisa Izamis, Nripen Sharma, Jack M Milwid, Basak Uygun, François Berthiaume, Korkut Uygun, Martin L Yarmush

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of surgical research, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 49 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
49citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

49 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Small animalWorld journal of gastroenterology · 2026
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Initial perfusate purification during subnormothermic machine perfusion for porcine liver donated after cardiac death.Journal of artificial organs : the official journal of the Japanese Society for Artificial Organs · 2020
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Cold flush after dynamic liver preservation protects against ischemic changes upon reperfusion - an experimental study.Transplant international : official journal of the European Society for Organ Transplantation · 2019
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Oxygen consumption during hypothermic and subnormothermic machine perfusions of porcine liver grafts after cardiac death.Journal of artificial organs : the official journal of the Japanese Society for Artificial Organs · 2018
    Article
  17. Article
  18. NormothermicJournal of clinical and translational hepatology · 2018
    Review
  19. A Small Animal Model of Ex Vivo Normothermic Liver Perfusion.Journal of visualized experiments : JoVE · 2018
    Article
  20. Organ preservation: from the past to the future.Acta pharmacologica Sinica · 2018
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Herman TolboomCenter for Engineering in Medicine/Surgical Services, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Maria-Louisa Izamis
Nripen Sharma
Jack M Milwid
Basak Uygun
François Berthiaume
Korkut Uygun
Martin L Yarmush

Funding

Metabolic Modeling for Cadaveric Organ ResuscitationR01DK096075 · NIDDK · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI UYGUN, KORKUT, YEH, HEIDI · 2012 to 2022
$3.9M
Metabolic Engineering for Improved Liver FunctionR01DK059766 · NIDDK · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI YARMUSH, MARTIN L · 2002 to 2011
$3.5M
Computer-aided Development of a Liver Organ Culture SystemR00DK080942 · NIDDK · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI UYGUN, KORKUT · 2010 to 2012
$900k
NIDDK NIH HHS R00 DK080942NIDDK NIH HHS R00DK080942NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK059766NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK096075NIDDK NIH HHS R01DK59766
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundUtilizing livers from donors after cardiac death could significantly expand the donor pool. We have previously shown that normothermic (37°C) extracorporeal liver perfusion significantly improves transplantation outcomes of ischemic rat livers. Here we investigate whether recovery of ischemic livers is possible using sub-normothermic machine perfusion at 20°C and 30°C.

methodsLivers from male Lewis rats were divided into five groups after 1 h of warm ischemia (WI): (1) WI only, (2) 5 h of static cold storage (SCS), or 5 h of MP at (3) 20°C, (4) 30°C, and (5) 37°C. Long-term graft performance was evaluated for 28 d post-transplantation. Acute graft performance was evaluated during a 2 h normothermic sanguineous reperfusion ex vivo. Fresh livers with 5 h of SCS were positive transplant controls while fresh livers were positive reperfusion controls.

resultsFollowing machine perfusion (MP) (Groups 3, 4, and 5), ischemically damaged livers could be orthotopically transplanted into syngeneic recipients with 100% survival (N ≥ 4) after 4 wk. On the other hand, animals from WI only, or WI + SCS groups all died within 24 h of transplantation. Fresh livers preserved using SCS had the highest alanine aminotransferase (ALT), aspartate aminotransferase (AST), and the lowest bile production during reperfusion, while at 28 d post-transplantation, livers preserved at 20°C and 30°C had the highest total bilirubin values.

conclusionsMP at both 20°C and 30°C eliminated temperature control in perfusion systems and recovered ischemically damaged rat livers. Postoperatively, low transaminases suggest a beneficial effect of sub-normothermic perfusion, while rising total bilirubin levels suggest inadequate prevention of ischemia- or hypothermia-induced biliary damage.

Indexed as

Liver TransplantationAnimalsCold TemperatureDisease Models, AnimalIschemiaLiverMaleOrgan PreservationPerfusionRatsRats, Inbred LewWarm Ischemia

Identifiers

PMID21550058
PMCPMC3863393

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.