Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21549798›Full record

ArticleProgress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry2011

Working memory and attention deficits in adolescent offspring of schizophrenia or bipolar patients: comparing vulnerability markers.

Vaibhav A Diwadkar, Dhruman Goradia, Avinash Hosanagar, Diana Mermon, Debra M Montrose, Boris Birmaher, David Axelson, R Rajarathinem, Luay Haddad, Ali Amirsadri and 3 more

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In one paragraph

Article in Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 77 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  19. Affective Processing in Pediatric Bipolar Disorder and Offspring of Bipolar Parents.Journal of child and adolescent psychopharmacology · 2015
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Vaibhav A DiwadkarDept of Psychiatry & Behavioral Neuroscience, Wayne State University SOM, Detroit, MI 48301, USA. vdiwadka@med.wayne.edu
Dhruman Goradia
Avinash Hosanagar
Diana Mermon
Debra M Montrose
Boris Birmaher
David Axelson
R Rajarathinem
Luay Haddad
Ali Amirsadri
Caroline Zajac-Benitez
Usha Rajan
Matcheri S Keshavan
Wayne State University · USUniversity of Pittsburgh · USBeth Israel Deaconess Medical Center · USMichigan United · US

Funding

Children of Bipolar Parents: A High Risk Follow Up Study (also known as Bipolar Offspring Study - BIOS)R01MH060952 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI BIRMAHER, BORIS, PHILLIPS, MARY LOUISE · 2001 to 2020
$20.4M
THE ROLE OF PREFRONTAL CORTEX IN THE COGNITIVE DYSFUNCTIONS OF SCHIZOPHRENIAP50MH045156 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI BARRIONUEVO, GERMAN · 1990 to 2007
$17.9M
fMRI Studies in Adolescents At-Risk for SchizophreniaK01MH068680 · NIMH · WAYNE STATE UNIVERSITY · PI DIWADKAR, VAIBHAV A. · 2003 to 2007
$610k
EEG SLEEP AND NEURODEVELOPMENT IN SCHIZOPHRENIAR01MH045203 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI KESHAVAN, MATCHERI S. · 1991 to 2000
$228k
NIMH NIH HHS K01 MH068680NIMH NIH HHS MH45156NIMH NIH HHS MH45203NIMH NIH HHS MH60952NIMH NIH HHS MH68680NIMH NIH HHS P50 MH045156NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH060952
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWorking memory deficits abound in schizophrenia and attention deficits have been documented in schizophrenia and bipolar disorder. Adolescent offspring of patients may inherit vulnerabilities in brain circuits that subserve these cognitive domains. Here we assess impairments in offspring of schizophrenia (SCZ-Offspring) or bipolar (BP-Offspring) patients compared to controls (HC) with no family history of mood or psychotic disorders to the second degree.

methodsThree groups (n=100 subjects; range: 10-20 yrs) of HC, SCZ-Offspring and BP-Offspring gave informed consent. Working memory was assessed using a delayed spatial memory paradigm with two levels of delay (2s & 12s); sustained attention processing was assessed using the Continuous Performance Task-Identical Pairs version.

resultsSCZ-Offspring (but not BP-Offspring) showed impairments in working memory (relative to HC) at the longer memory delay indicating a unique deficit. Both groups showed reduced sensitivity during attention but only BP-Offspring significantly differed from controls.

conclusionsThese results suggest unique (working memory/dorsal frontal cortex) and potentially overlapping (attention/fronto-striatal cortex) vulnerability pathways in adolescent offspring of patients with schizophrenia and bipolar disorder. Working memory and attention assessments in these offspring may assist in the clinical characterization of the adolescents vulnerable to SCZ or BP.

Indexed as

Memory, Short-TermAdolescentAttentionAttention Deficit Disorder with HyperactivityBiomarkersBipolar DisorderChildFemaleHumansMaleMemoryMemory DisordersRisk FactorsSchizophreniaYoung AdultBiomarkers

Identifiers

PMID21549798
PMCPMC3126676
OpenAlexW2032350154

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.