Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21549778›Full record

ArticleJournal of controlled release : official journal of the Controlled Release Society2011

Localized ultrasound enhances delivery of rapamycin from microbubbles to prevent smooth muscle proliferation.

Linsey C Phillips, Alexander L Klibanov, Brian R Wamhoff, John A Hossack

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of controlled release : official journal of the Controlled Release Society, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
4.3field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 41 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Lipid microbubbles as a vehicle for targeted drug delivery using focused ultrasound-induced blood-brain barrier opening.Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism · 2017
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Intravascular ultrasound catheter to enhance microbubble-based drug delivery via acoustic radiation force.IEEE transactions on ultrasonics, ferroelectrics, and frequency control · 2012
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Current status and prospects for microbubbles in ultrasound theranostics.Wiley interdisciplinary reviews. Nanomedicine and nanobiotechnology
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Linsey C PhillipsDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA 22908, USA.
Alexander L Klibanov
Brian R Wamhoff
John A Hossack
University of Virginia · US

Funding

Biomechanics of Leukocytes and Molecular Imaging AgentsR01EB002185 · NIBIB · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA CHARLOTTESVILLE · PI LAWRENCE, MICHAEL BRANDEAU · 2003 to 2010
$5.7M
QUANTITATIVE 3D ULTRASOUND IMAGING OF THE MURINE HEARTR01EB001826 · NIBIB · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA CHARLOTTESVILLE · PI HOSSACK, JOHN A · 2003 to 2012
$2.4M
Molecular Targeted, Focused, Ultrasound-Based Delivery of Antiproliferative DrugsR01HL090700 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA · PI HOSSACK, JOHN A · 2008 to 2012
$1.8M
NHLBI NIH HHS HL090700NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL090700NIBIB NIH HHS EB002185NIBIB NIH HHS R01 EB001826NIBIB NIH HHS R01 EB002185
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Microbubble contrast agents have been shown to enhance reagent delivery when activated by ultrasound. We hypothesized that ultrasound would enhance delivery of rapamycin, an antiproliferative agent, from the shell of microbubbles, thus reducing proliferation of vascular smooth muscle cells. Our objective was to determine optimal ultrasound parameters that maximized therapeutic efficacy, maintained cell adherence, and minimized the drug exposure time. In vitro assays determined that ultrasound (1 MHz, 0.5% duty cycle) is required to successfully deliver rapamycin from microbubbles and reduce proliferation. Co-injection of rapamycin with control microbubbles did not result in a reduction in proliferation. Successful reduction in proliferation (>50%) required pulses at least 10 cycles in length and at least 300 kPa peak negative pressure at which point 90% of cells remained adherent. The anti-proliferative effect was also localized within a 6mm wide zone by focusing the ultrasound beam.

Indexed as

MicrobubblesPhonophoresisAnimalsAntibiotics, AntineoplasticCell ProliferationCells, CulturedDrug CarriersDrug CompoundingEndothelial CellsMicroscopy, Phase-ContrastMuscle, Smooth, VascularRatsSirolimusTime FactorsAntibiotics, AntineoplasticDrug CarriersSirolimus

Identifiers

PMID21549778
PMCPMC3148278
OpenAlexW2026353324

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceTDM
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.