Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21549731›Full record

ReviewPhysiology & behavior2011

Similarities in hypothalamic and mesocorticolimbic circuits regulating the overconsumption of food and alcohol.

Jessica R Barson, Irene Morganstern, Sarah F Leibowitz

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Physiology & behavior, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 57 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jessica R BarsonLaboratory of Behavioral Neurobiology, The Rockefeller University, New York, NY 10065, USA.
Irene Morganstern
Sarah F Leibowitz
Rockefeller University · US

Funding

HYPOTHALAMIC PEPTIDES IN THE CONTROL OF ALCOHOL INTAKER01AA012882 · NIAAA · ROCKEFELLER UNIVERSITY · PI LEIBOWITZ, SARAH F. · 2001 to 2015
$4.0M
Hypothalamic neurotransmitter systems & eating behaviorR01DA021518 · NIDA · ROCKEFELLER UNIVERSITY · PI LEIBOWITZ, SARAH F. · 2006 to 2010
$1.6M
NIAAA NIH HHS AA12882NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA012882NIDA NIH HHS DA21518NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA021518
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Historically, studies of food intake regulation started with the hypothalamus and gradually expanded to mesocorticolimbic regions, while studies of drug use began with mesocorticolimbic regions and now include the hypothalamus. As research on ingestive behavior has progressed, it has uncovered more and more similarities between the regulation of palatable food and drug intake. It has also identified specific neurochemicals involved in palatable food and drug intake. Hypothalamic orexigenic neurochemicals specifically involved in controlling fat ingestion, including galanin, enkephalin, orexin and melanin-concentrating hormone, show positive feedback with this macronutrient, with these peptides both increasing fat intake and being further stimulated by its intake. This positive relationship offers some explanation for why foods high in fat are so often overconsumed. Research in Bart Hoebel's laboratory in conjunction with our own has shown that consumption of ethanol, a drug of abuse that also contains calories, is similarly driven by these neurochemical systems involved in fat intake, consistent with evidence closely relating fat and ethanol consumption. Both fat and ethanol intake are also regulated by dopamine and acetylcholine acting in mesocorticolimbic nuclei. This close relationship of fat and ethanol is likely driven in part by circulating lipids, which are increased by fat and ethanol intake, known to increase expression and levels of the neurochemicals, and found to promote further intake of fat and ethanol. Compellingly, recent studies suggest that these systems may already be dysregulated in animals prone to consuming excess fat or ethanol, even before they have ever been exposed to these substances. Further understanding of these systems involved in consummatory behavior will allow researchers to develop effective therapies for the treatment of overeating as well as drug abuse.

Indexed as

Alcohol DrinkingAnimalsCerebral CortexFeeding BehaviorHyperphagiaHypothalamusLimbic SystemNeural Pathways

Identifiers

PMID21549731
PMCPMC3107929
OpenAlexW2037618955

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.