Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21549727›Full record

ReviewPhysiology & behavior2011

Dopamine and learned food preferences.

Anthony Sclafani, Khalid Touzani, Richard J Bodnar

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Physiology & behavior, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 47 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
47citing papers in PubMed
6.8field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

47 citing papers in PubMed, 83 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Dopaminergic signalling in gastrointestinal health and disease.Nature reviews. Gastroenterology & hepatology · 2025
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Dissociable control of μ-opioid-driven hyperphagia vs. food impulsivity across subregions of medial prefrontal, orbitofrontal, and insular cortex.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2021
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Protein Appetite Drives Macronutrient-Related Differences in Ventral Tegmental Area Neural Activity.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2021
    Article
  12. Review
  13. Age-dependent effects of protein restriction on dopamine release.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2021
    Article
  14. Layers of signals that regulate appetite.Current opinion in neurobiology · 2020
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Anthony SclafaniCognition, Brain and Behavior Doctoral Subprogram, Graduate Center, City University of New York, NY, United States. ASclafani@gc.cuny.edu
Khalid Touzani
Richard J Bodnar
City University of New York · USBrooklyn College · US

Funding

Neuropharmacology of Learned Food PreferencesR01DK071761 · NIDDK · BROOKLYN COLLEGE · PI SCLAFANI, ANTHONY · 2005 to 2009
$1.3M
NIDDK NIH HHS DK071761NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK071761
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

An early study performed in Bart Hoebel's laboratory suggested that dopamine (DA) signaling in the nucleus accumbens was involved in learned flavor preferences produced by post-oral nutritive feedback. This paper summarizes our studies investigating the role of DA in flavor preference conditioning using selective DA receptor antagonists. Food-restricted rats were trained to prefer a flavored saccharin solution (CS+) paired with intragastric (IG) sugar infusions over a flavored saccharin solution (CS-) paired with water infusions. Systemic injections of a D1-like receptor antagonist (SCH23390), but not a D2-like receptor antagonist (raclopride) during training blocked flavor preference learning. Neither drug prevented the expression of an already learned preference except at high doses that greatly suppressed total intakes. Central sites of action were examined by local microinjections of SCH23390 (12 nmol) during flavor training or testing. Drug infusions in the nucleus accumbens, amygdala, medial prefrontal cortex, or lateral hypothalamus during training blocked or attenuated CS+ flavor conditioning by IG glucose infusions. The same drug dose did not suppress the expression of a learned CS+ preference. The findings suggest that DA signaling within different components of a distributed brain network is involved in sugar-based flavor preferences. A possible role of DA in conditioned increases in flavor acceptance is discussed.

Indexed as

AnimalsDopamineDopamine AntagonistsFood PreferencesLearningNucleus AccumbensRatsReceptors, DopamineRewardSaccharinDopamineDopamine AntagonistsReceptors, DopamineSaccharin

Identifiers

PMID21549727
PMCPMC3107878
OpenAlexW2060275713

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.