Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21549355›Full record

ArticleBiological psychiatry2011

Glutamatergic gene expression is specifically reduced in thalamocortical projecting relay neurons in schizophrenia.

Monsheel S Sodhi, Micah Simmons, Robert McCullumsmith, Vahram Haroutunian, James H Meador-Woodruff

Open access · greenAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Biological psychiatry, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 35 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
35citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

35 citing papers in PubMed, 56 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Ventral tegmental area/midbrain functional connectivity and response to antipsychotic medication in schizophrenia.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2014
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  9. Potential Roles for the GluN2D NMDA Receptor Subunit in Schizophrenia.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
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  17. Cell-subtype-specific changes in adenosine pathways in schizophrenia.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2018
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Monsheel S SodhiDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Neurobiology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, USA. mssodhi@uic.edu
Micah Simmons
Robert McCullumsmith
Vahram Haroutunian
James H Meador-Woodruff
University of Alabama at Birmingham · USIcahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai · US

Funding

White Matter Abnormalities in SchizophreniaP50MH066392 · NIMH · MOUNT SINAI SCHOOL OF MEDICINE OF NYU · PI BUXBAUM, JOSEPH D. · 2002 to 2012
$18.6M
Cortico-thalamic Glutamate/GABA mRNA in schizophreniaR01MH064673 · NIMH · MOUNT SINAI SCHOOL OF MEDICINE OF NYU · PI HAROUTUNIAN, VAHRAM · 2003 to 2012
$3.4M
Thalamic Glutamate Dysregulation in SchizophreniaR01MH070895 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI MEADOR-WOODRUFF, JAMES H · 2005 to 2008
$1.3M
NIMH NIH HHS MH066392NIMH NIH HHS MH070895NIMH NIH HHS P50 MH066392NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH064673NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH070895
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundImpairment of glutamate neurons that relay sensory and cognitive information from the medial dorsal thalamus to the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex and other cortical regions may contribute to the pathophysiology of schizophrenia. In this study, we have assessed the cell-specific expression of glutamatergic transcripts in the medial dorsal thalamus.

methodsWe used laser capture microdissection to harvest two populations of medial dorsal thalamic cells, one enriched with glutamatergic relay neurons and the other with gamma-aminobutyric acidergic neurons and astroglia, from postmortem brains of subjects with schizophrenia (n = 14) and a comparison group (n = 20). Quantitative polymerase chain reaction of extracted RNA was used to assay gene expression in the different cell populations.

resultsThe transcripts encoding the ionotropic glutamate receptor subunits NR2D, GluR3, GluR6, GluR7, and the intracellular proteins GRIP1 and SynGAP1 were significantly decreased in relay neurons but not in the mixed glial and interneuron population in schizophrenia.

conclusionsOur data suggest that reduced ionotropic glutamatergic expression occurs selectively in neurons, which give rise to the cortical projections of the medial dorsal thalamus in schizophrenia, rather than in thalamic cells that function locally. Our findings indicate that glutamatergic innervation is dysfunctional in the circuitry between the medial dorsal thalamus and cortex.

Indexed as

Carrier ProteinsCerebral CortexGABAergic NeuronsGene ExpressionHumansInterneuronsLaser Capture MicrodissectionNerve Tissue ProteinsNeural PathwaysNeurogliaNeuronsras GTPase-Activating ProteinsReceptors, GlutamateSchizophreniaThalamusCarrier ProteinsGRIP1 protein, humanNerve Tissue Proteinsras GTPase-Activating ProteinsReceptors, GlutamateSYNGAP1 protein, human

Identifiers

PMID21549355
PMCPMC3176961
OpenAlexW2062287817

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.