Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21547900›Full record

ArticleDevelopmental psychobiology2011

Autonomic regulation in fragile X syndrome.

Keri J Heilman, Emily R Harden, Danielle M Zageris, Elizabeth Berry-Kravis, Stephen W Porges

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Developmental psychobiology, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 41 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Autonomic Function in Fragile X Syndrome: A Systematic Review.Journal of intellectual disability research : JIDR · 2026
    Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Reduced Respiratory Sinus Arrhythmia in Infants with theInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
  6. A Novel Head-Fixed Assay for Social Touch in Mice Uncovers Aversive Responses in Two Autism Models.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2023
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Biobehavioral composite of social aspects of anxiety in young adults with fragile X syndrome contrasted to autism spectrum disorder.American journal of medical genetics. Part B, Neuropsychiatric genetics : the official publication of the International Society of Psychiatric Genetics · 2018
    Article
  12. Article
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  15. Article
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  17. Article
  18. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Keri J HeilmanDepartment of Psychiatry, Brain-Body Center (MC 912), University of Illinois at Chicago, USA.
Emily R Harden
Danielle M Zageris
Elizabeth Berry-Kravis
Stephen W Porges
University of Illinois Chicago · USRush University Medical Center · US

Funding

Infant Crying and Developmental Outcome: A Biobehavioral ApproachR01HD053570 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT CHICAGO · PI PORGES, STEPHEN W · 2007 to 2011
$2.5M
NICHD NIH HHS HD 53570NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD053570
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Autonomic reactivity was studied in individuals with fragile X syndrome (FXS), a genetic disorder partially characterized by abnormal social behavior. Relative to age-matched controls, the FXS group had faster baseline heart rate and lower amplitude respiratory sinus arrhythmia (RSA). In contrast to the typically developing controls, there was a decrease in RSA with age within the FXS group. Moreover, within the FXS group heart rate did not slow with age. The FXS group also responded with an atypical increase in RSA to the social challenge, while the control group reduced RSA. In a subset of the FXS group, the autonomic profile did not change following 2 months and 1 year of lithium treatment. The observed indices of atypical autonomic regulation, consistent with the Polyvagal Theory, may contribute to the deficits in social behavior and social communication observed in FXS.

Indexed as

AdolescentAge FactorsArrhythmia, SinusAutonomic Nervous SystemCase-Control StudiesChildFragile X SyndromeHeart RateHumansLithium CompoundsMaleMonitoring, AmbulatoryMotor ActivityRespiratory RateSocial BehaviorStress, PsychologicalLithium Compounds

Identifiers

PMID21547900
PMCPMC3206129
OpenAlexW2122313235

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.