Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21547716›Full record

ArticleJournal of neurodevelopmental disorders2009

A functional polymorphism of the brain derived neurotrophic factor gene and cortical anatomy in autism spectrum disorder.

Armin Raznahan, Roberto Toro, Petra Proitsi, John Powell, Tomas Paus, Patrick F Bolton, Declan G M Murphy

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neurodevelopmental disorders, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 47 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Cortical thickness abnormalities in autism spectrum disorder.European child & adolescent psychiatry · 2024
    Pooled it
  2. Trial
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  4. Review
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  10. Relationship between BDNF and oxytocin.Comprehensive psychoneuroendocrinology · 2023
    Article
  11. Biosensors, Recent Advances in Determination of BDNF and NfL.Cellular and molecular neurobiology · 2023
    Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
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  18. Article
  19. Increased Surface Area, but not Cortical Thickness, in a Subset of Young Boys With Autism Spectrum Disorder.Autism research : official journal of the International Society for Autism Research · 2016
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Armin RaznahanDepartment of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Institute of Psychiatry (IOP), Kings College London (KCL), 16 De Crespigny Park, London, SE5 8AF, UK, armin.raznahan@iop.kcl.ac.uk.
Roberto Toro
Petra Proitsi
John Powell
Tomas Paus
Patrick F Bolton
Declan G M Murphy
Medical Research Council · GBUniversity of Nottingham · GBKing's College London · GBPsychiatry Research Trust · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is associated with both (i) post-mortem and neuroimaging evidence of abnormal cortical development, and (ii) altered signalling in Brain Derived Neurotrophic Factor (BDNF) pathways - which regulate neuroproliferative and neuroplastic processes. In healthy controls genotype at a single nucleotide polymorphism that alters BDNF signalling (Val66met) has been related to regional cortical volume. It is not known however if this influence on brain development is intact in ASD. Therefore we compared the relationship between genotype and cortical anatomy (as measured using in vivo Magnetic Resonance Imaging) in 41 people with ASD and 30 healthy controls. We measured cortical volume, and its two sole determinants - cortical thickness and surface area - which reflect differing neurodevelopmental processes. We found "Group-by-Genotype" interactions for cortical volume in medial (caudal anterior cingulate, posterior cingulate) and lateral (rostral middle, lateral orbitofrontal, pars orbitalis and pars triangularis) frontal cortices. Furthermore, within (only) these regions "Group-by-Genotype" interactions were also found for surface area. No effects were found for cortical thickness in any region. Our preliminary findings suggest that people with ASD have differences from controls in the relationship between BDNF val66met genotype and regional (especially frontal) cortical volume and surface area, but not cortical thickness. Therefore alterations in the relationship between BDNF val66met genotype and surface area in ASD may drive the findings for volume. If correct, this suggests ASD is associated with a distorted relationship between BDNF val66met genotype and the determinants of regional cortical surface area - gyrification and/or sulcal positioning.

Identifiers

PMID21547716
PMCPMC3196317
OpenAlexW2092956024

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.