Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21546828›Full record

ReviewCurrent opinion in hematology2011

The biology of CD44 and HCELL in hematopoiesis: the 'step 2-bypass pathway' and other emerging perspectives.

Robert Sackstein

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Current opinion in hematology, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 63 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. The Role of Glycans in Human Immunity-A Sweet Code.Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
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  10. In vitro tooth-shaped scaffold construction by mimicking late bell stage.Turkish journal of biology = Turk biyoloji dergisi · 2020
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. T-lymphocyte homing: an underappreciated yet critical hurdle for successful cancer immunotherapy.Laboratory investigation; a journal of technical methods and pathology · 2017
    Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author at 1 institution in 1 country.

Robert SacksteinDepartment of Dermatology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Skin Disease Research Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA. rsackstein@rics.bwh.harvard.edu
Brigham and Women's Hospital · US

Funding

Optimizing Osteotropism of Human Mesenchymal Stem CellsR01HL073714 · NHLBI · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI SACKSTEIN, ROBERT · 2003 to 2010
$4.1M
Structure &Biology of Hematopoietic E-/L-SelectinR01HL060528 · NHLBI · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI SACKSTEIN, ROBERT · 1997 to 2006
$2.4M
Molecular Analysis of CD44 on Colon Cancer CellsR01CA121335 · NCI · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI SACKSTEIN, ROBERT · 2007 to 2011
$1.7M
NCI NIH HHS CA121335NCI NIH HHS R01 CA121335NHLBI NIH HHS HL073714NHLBI NIH HHS HL60528NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL060528NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL073714
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purpose of reviewThe homing and egress of hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells (HSPCs) to and from marrow, respectively, and the proliferation and differentiation of HSPCs within marrow are complex processes critically regulated by the ordered expression and function of adhesion molecules that direct key cell-cell and cell-matrix interactions. The integral membrane molecule CD44, known primarily for its role in binding hyaluronic acid, is characteristically expressed on HSPCs. Conspicuously, human HSPCs uniquely display a specialized glycoform of CD44 known as hematopoietic cell E-/L-selectin ligand (HCELL), which is the most potent ligand for both E-selectin and L-selectin expressed on human cells. This review focuses on recent advances in our understanding of the biology of CD44 and HCELL in hematopoiesis. RECENT

findingsNew data indicate that CD44-mediated events in hematopoiesis are more complex than previously imagined. Ex-vivo glycan engineering has established that HCELL serves as a 'bone marrow homing receptor'. Moreover, biochemical studies now show that CD44 forms bimolecular complexes with a variety of membrane proteins, one of which is VLA-4. Engagement of CD44 or of HCELL directly induces VLA-4 activation via G-protein-dependent signaling, triggering a 'step 2-bypass pathway' of cell migration, and extravascular lodgment, in absence of chemokine receptor engagement. SUMMARY: Recent studies have further clarified the roles of CD44 and its glycoform HCELL in hematopoietic processes, providing key insights on how targeting these molecules may be beneficial in promoting hematopoiesis and in treating hematologic malignancies.

Indexed as

AnimalsCell MovementE-SelectinHematopoiesisHematopoietic Stem CellsHumansHyaluronan ReceptorsLigandsL-SelectinCD44 protein, humanE-SelectinHyaluronan ReceptorsLigandsL-Selectin

Identifiers

PMID21546828
PMCPMC3145154
OpenAlexW2068786130

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.