Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21545739›Full record

ArticleBMC medical genetics2011

SNPs and real-time quantitative PCR method for constitutional allelic copy number determination, the VPREB1 marker case.

Marcello Frigerio, Elena Passeri, Tiziana de Filippis, Daniela Rusconi, Rea Valaperta, Mario Carminati, Anita Donnangelo, Elena Costa, Luca Persani, Palma Finelli and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract readEvaluation Study
In one paragraph

Article in BMC medical genetics, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 37% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Marcello FrigerioResearch Laboratories-Molecular Biology, IRCCS Policlinico San Donato, San Donato Milanese (MI), Italy. marcello.frigerio@gmail.com
Elena Passeri
Tiziana de Filippis
Daniela Rusconi
Rea Valaperta
Mario Carminati
Anita Donnangelo
Elena Costa
Luca Persani
Palma Finelli
Sabrina Corbetta
IRCCS Policlinico San Donato · ITIRCCS Istituto Auxologico Italiano · ITIstituti di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

background22q11.2 microdeletion is responsible for the DiGeorge Syndrome, characterized by heart defects, psychiatric disorders, endocrine and immune alterations and a 1 in 4000 live birth prevalence. Real-time quantitative PCR (qPCR) approaches for allelic copy number determination have recently been investigated in 22q11.2 microdeletions detection. The qPCR method was performed for 22q11.2 microdeletions detection as a first-level screening approach in a genetically unknown series of patients with congenital heart defects. A technical issue related to the VPREB1 qPCR marker was pointed out.

methodsA set of 100 unrelated Italian patients with congenital heart defects were tested for 22q11.2 microdeletions by a qPCR method using six different markers. Fluorescence In Situ Hybridization technique (FISH) was used for confirmation.

resultsqPCR identified six patients harbouring the 22q11.2 microdeletion, confirmed by FISH. The VPREB1 gene marker presented with a pattern consistent with hemideletion in one 3 Mb deleted patient, suggestive for a long distal deletion, and in additional five non-deleted patients. The long distal 22q11.2 deletion was not confirmed by Comparative Genomic Hybridization. Indeed, the VPREB1 gene marker generated false positive results in association with the rs1320 G/A SNP, a polymorphism localized within the VPREB1 marker reverse primer sequence. Patients heterozygous for rs1320 SNP, showed a qPCR profile consistent with the presence of a hemideletion.

conclusionsThough the qPCR technique showed advantages as a screening approach in terms of cost and time, the VPREB1 marker case revealed that single nucleotide polymorphisms can interfere with qPCR data generating erroneous allelic copy number interpretations.

Indexed as

Polymorphism, Single NucleotideBase SequenceChildChild, PreschoolChromosome DeletionChromosomes, Human, Pair 22Comparative Genomic HybridizationDiGeorge SyndromeFemaleGene DosageGene FrequencyGenetic TestingHeart Defects, CongenitalHumansImmunoglobulin Light Chains, SurrogateIn Situ Hybridization, FluorescenceImmunoglobulin Light Chains, SurrogateVPREB1 protein, human

Identifiers

PMID21545739
PMCPMC3112071
OpenAlexW2103737660

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.