Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21545709›Full record

ArticleEvoDevo2011

Somatic and germline expression of piwi during development and regeneration in the marine polychaete annelid Capitella teleta.

Vincent C Giani, Emi Yamaguchi, Michael J Boyle, Elaine C Seaver

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in EvoDevo, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 48 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
48citing papers in PubMed
6.7field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

48 citing papers in PubMed, 116 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Fraternal cooperation of hierarchical cancer parallels metazoan multicellularity and eusociality.Biological reviews of the Cambridge Philosophical Society · 2026
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Annelids as models of germ cell and gonad regeneration.Journal of experimental zoology. Part B, Molecular and developmental evolution · 2024
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2024
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Journal of developmental biology · 2023
    Article
  12. A pan-metazoan concept for adult stem cells: the wobbling Penrose landscape.Biological reviews of the Cambridge Philosophical Society · 2022
    Article
  13. Review
  14. The Small RNA Universe ofFrontiers in molecular biosciences · 2022
    Article
  15. Molding immortality from a plastic germline.Current opinion in cell biology · 2021
    Review
  16. Somatic cell conversion to a germ cell lineage: A violation or a revelation?Journal of experimental zoology. Part B, Molecular and developmental evolution · 2021
    Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Cells · 2021
    Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Vincent C GianiKewalo Marine Laboratory, PBRC/University of Hawaii, 41 Ahui St,, Honolulu, HI 96813, USA. seaver@hawaii.edu.
Emi Yamaguchi
Michael J Boyle
Elaine C Seaver
University of Hawaii System · USSmithsonian Marine Station · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundStem cells have a critical role during adult growth and regeneration. Germline stem cells are specialized stem cells that produce gametes during sexual reproduction. Capitella teleta (formerly Capitella sp. I) is a polychaete annelid that reproduces sexually, exhibits adult growth and regeneration, and thus, is a good model to study the relationship between somatic and germline stem cells.

resultsWe characterize expression of the two C. teleta orthologs of piwi, genes with roles in germline development in diverse organisms. Ct-piwi1 and Ct-piwi2 are expressed throughout the life cycle in a dynamic pattern that includes both somatic and germline cells, and show nearly identical expression patterns at all stages examined. Both genes are broadly expressed during embryonic and larval development, gradually becoming restricted to putative primordial germ cells (PGCs) and the posterior growth zone. In juveniles, Ct-piwi1 is expressed in the presumptive gonads, and in reproductive adults, it is detected in gonads and the posterior growth zone. In addition, Ct-piwi1 is expressed in a population of putative PGCs that persist in sexually mature adults, likely in a stem cell niche. Ct-piwi1 is expressed in regenerating tissue, and once segments differentiate, it becomes most prominent in the posterior growth zone and immature oocytes in regenerating ovaries of regenerating segments.

conclusionsIn C. teleta, piwi genes may have retained an ancestral role as genetic regulators of both somatic and germline stem cells. It is likely that piwi genes, and associated stem cell co-regulators, became restricted to the germline in some taxa during the course of evolution.

Identifiers

PMID21545709
PMCPMC3113731
OpenAlexW2112130843

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.