Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21545290›Full record

ArticleRadiation research2011

AT1 receptor antagonism does not influence early radiation-induced changes in microglial activation or neurogenesis in the normal rat brain.

Kelly R Conner, M Elizabeth Forbes, Won Hee Lee, Yong Woo Lee, David R Riddle

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Radiation research, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  9. Article
  10. Particle Radiation Induced Neurotoxicity in the Central Nervous System.International journal of particle therapy · 2018
    Review
  11. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Kelly R ConnerProgram in Neuroscience, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, North Carolina 27157-1010, USA.
M Elizabeth Forbes
Won Hee Lee
Yong Woo Lee
David R Riddle
Wake Forest University · USVirginia Tech · US

Funding

STRUCTURAL AND MOLECULAR CHANGES WITH AGEP01AG011370 · NIA · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI SONNTAG, WILLIAM EDMUND · 1995 to 2010
$10.7M
Effects of Radiation on Brain Microvasculature and CognitionR01NS056218 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF OKLAHOMA HLTH SCIENCES CTR · PI CSISZAR, ANNA, SONNTAG, WILLIAM EDMUND · 2007 to 2018
$3.6M
Radiation-induced brain injury and cognitive dysfunction in aging ratsR01CA133483 · NCI · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI MILLIGAN, CAROL · 2009 to 2014
$1.7M
Effects of AT1R Blockade on WBI-induced Brain InjuryF31NS056678 · NINDS · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI CONNER, KELLY R · 2007 to 2008
$62k
NCI NIH HHS CA133483NCI NIH HHS R01 CA133483NIA NIH HHS AG11370NIA NIH HHS P01 AG011370NINDS NIH HHS F31 NS056678NINDS NIH HHS NS056678NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS056218
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Blockers of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (RAAS) ameliorate cognitive deficits and some aspects of brain injury after whole-brain irradiation. We investigated whether treatment with the angiotensin II type 1 receptor antagonist L-158,809 at a dose that protects cognitive function after fractionated whole-brain irradiation reduced radiation-induced neuroinflammation and changes in hippocampal neurogenesis, well-characterized effects that are associated with radiation-induced brain injury. Male F344 rats received L-158,809 before, during and after a single 10-Gy dose of radiation. Expression of cytokines, angiotensin II receptors and angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 was evaluated by real-time PCR 24 h, 1 week and 12 weeks after irradiation. At the latter times, microglial density and proliferating and activated microglia were analyzed in the dentate gyrus of the hippocampus. Cell proliferation and neurogenesis were also quantified in the dentate subgranular zone. L-158,809 treatment modestly increased mRNA expression for Ang II receptors and TNF-α but had no effect on radiation-induced effects on hippocampal microglia or neurogenesis. Thus, although L-158,809 ameliorates cognitive deficits after whole-brain irradiation, the drug did not mitigate the neuroinflammatory microglial response or rescue neurogenesis. Additional studies are required to elucidate other mechanisms of normal tissue injury that may be modulated by RAAS blockers.

Indexed as

Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme 2Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor BlockersAnimalsBody WeightBrainCell ProliferationCytokinesDentate GyrusDrinkingGene Expression RegulationMaleMicrogliaNeurogenesisPeptidyl-Dipeptidase ARatsRats, Inbred F344Ace2 protein, ratAngiotensin-Converting Enzyme 2Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor BlockersCytokinesPeptidyl-Dipeptidase AReceptor, Angiotensin, Type 1

Identifiers

PMID21545290
PMCPMC3159150
OpenAlexW2024473888

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.