Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21544593›Full record

ArticleEuropean spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society2011

In vivo preclinical evaluation of the influence of osteoporosis on the anchorage of different pedicle screw designs.

Gianluca Giavaresi, Milena Fini, Roberto Giardino, Francesca Salamanna, Maria Sartori, Veronica Borsari, Silvia Spriano, Chiara M Bellini, Marco Brayda-Bruno

Open access · bronzeAbstract readComparative StudyEvaluation Study
In one paragraph

Article in European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Gianluca GiavaresiLaboratory of Preclinical and Surgical Studies, Istituto Ortopedico Rizzoli, Via di Barbiano 1/10, 40136 Bologna, Italy. gianluca.giavaresi@ior.it
Milena Fini
Roberto Giardino
Francesca Salamanna
Maria Sartori
Veronica Borsari
Silvia Spriano
Chiara M Bellini
Marco Brayda-Bruno
Istituto Ortopedico Rizzoli · ITIstituti di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico · ITIstituto Ortopedico Galeazzi · ITPolytechnic University of Turin · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We investigate the anchorage of pedicle screws with different surface treatments in osteoporotic bone. Eight ewes were divided into two groups of four animals each: four sheep underwent bilateral ovariectomy (OVX Group), whereas the operation was simulated in the remaining group (SHAM Group). Eighteen months after the first operation, the Dynesys(®) System was fitted to the sheep using pedicle screws with three different surface treatments: untreated, rough blasted (uncoated) and bioactive coated (bioactive). Uncoated screws showed a significantly higher bone ingrowth value compared with the untreated screws in the OVX group (9.3%, p < 0.005) and a significantly lower bone ingrowth value in the SHAM group (-11.0%, p < 0.05). Furthermore, the bioactive pedicle screws had a significant lower bone ingrowth value than the untreated screws in the SHAM group (-12.1%, p < 0.05). These results suggest that both tested surface treatments of pedicular screws may provide an advantage in terms of bone quality and osseointegration, when implanted in osteoporotic vertebrae.

Indexed as

AnimalsBone ScrewsDisease Models, AnimalEquipment DesignFemaleOsseointegrationOsteoporotic FracturesRadiographySheep, DomesticSpinal FracturesSpinal Fusion

Identifiers

PMID21544593
PMCPMC3175838
OpenAlexW2078960015

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.