Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21544513›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of nutrition2011

Dietary oxidized fat activates the oxidative stress-responsive transcription factors NF-κB and Nrf2 in intestinal mucosa of mice.

Juliane Varady, Klaus Eder, Robert Ringseis

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Article in European journal of nutrition, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Juliane VaradyInstitute of Animal Nutrition and Nutrition Physiology, Justus-Liebig-University Gießen, Heinrich-Buff-Ring 26-32, 35392, Gießen, Germany.
Klaus Eder
Robert Ringseis
University of Giessen · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeOxidized fats are known to induce oxidative stress resulting in the up-regulation of antioxidant enzymes, with the underlying mechanism being unclear. It is known, however, that the response of tissues to oxidative stress is mediated by redox-sensitive transcription factors such as NF-κB and Nrf2. The aim of this study, therefore, was to test the hypothesis that ingestion of an oxidized fat causes activation of these transcription factors in the small intestinal mucosa.

methodsFemale mice were randomly assigned to 2 groups of 12 mice each and administered orally by gavage either oxidized or fresh fat once per day.

resultsAfter 6 days of treatment, mice were killed, intestinal mucosa was isolated, and nuclear concentration of NF-κB and Nrf2 and expression of NF-κB- and Nrf2-regulated oxidative stress-responsive genes were determined. Oxidized fat markedly increased nuclear concentration of NF-κB and Nrf2 and transcript levels of oxidative stress-responsive genes, like aldo-keto reductase 1B8, vanin-1, glutathione peroxidase 1, and superoxide dismutase-1. In addition, oxidized fat increased the concentrations of PPAR-regulated genes.

conclusionsThe activation of oxidative stress-sensitive pathways likely reflects an adaptive response of the intestinal mucosa to prevent oxidative damage to the intestinal mucosa.

Indexed as

Oxidative StressAldehyde ReductaseAmidohydrolasesAnimalsDietary FatsFemaleGlutathione PeroxidaseGlutathione Peroxidase GPX1GPI-Linked ProteinsIntestinal MucosaMiceNF-E2-Related Factor 2NF-kappa BOxidation-ReductionPPAR alphaPPAR gammaAldehyde ReductaseAmidohydrolasesDietary FatsGlutathione PeroxidaseGlutathione Peroxidase GPX1GPI-Linked ProteinsGpx1 protein, mouseNfe2l2 protein, mouseNF-E2-Related Factor 2NF-kappa BpantetheinasePPAR alphaPPAR gammaSod1 protein, mouseSuperoxide DismutaseSuperoxide Dismutase-1

Identifiers

PMID21544513
OpenAlexW1980644404

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.