Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21544081›Full record

SynthesisInternational journal of obesity (2005)2012

Replication of 13 obesity loci among Singaporean Chinese, Malay and Asian-Indian populations.

R Dorajoo, A I F Blakemore, X Sim, R T-H Ong, D P K Ng, M Seielstad, T-Y Wong, S-M Saw, P Froguel, J Liu and 1 more

Abstract readMeta-Analysis
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Synthesis in International journal of obesity (2005), 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 47 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
47citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

47 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  5. Review
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  8. Review
  9. Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2022
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  11. Fine Mapping of theFrontiers in genetics · 2022
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  12. Review
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  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Genetics of Obesity in East Asians.Frontiers in genetics · 2020
    Review
  19. Article
  20. International journal of endocrinology · 2019
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

R DorajooGenome Institute of Singapore, Agency for Science, Technology and Research, Singapore, Singapore.
A I F Blakemore
X Sim
R T-H Ong
D P K Ng
M Seielstad
T-Y Wong
S-M Saw
P Froguel
J Liu
E-S Tai

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveRecent genome-wide association studies (GWAS) have identified 38 obesity-associated loci among European populations. However, their contribution to obesity in other ethnicities is largely unknown.

methodsWe utilised five GWAS (N=10 482) from Chinese (three cohorts, including one with type 2 diabetes and another one of children), Malay and Indian ethnic groups from Singapore. Data sets were analysed individually and subsequently in combined meta-analysis for Z-score body-mass index (BMI) associations.

resultsVariants at the FTO locus showed the strongest associations with BMI Z-score after meta-analysis (P-values 1.16 × 10(-7)-7.95 × 10(-7)). We further detected associations with nine other index obesity variants close to the MC4R, GNPDA2, TMEM18, QPCTL/GIPR, BDNF, ETV5, MAP2K5/SKOR1, SEC16B and TNKS/MSRA loci (meta-analysis P-values ranging from 3.58 × 10(-4)-1.44 × 10(-2)). Three other single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) from CADM2, PTBP2 and FAIM2 were associated with BMI (P-value ≤ 0.0418) in at least one dataset. The neurotrophin/TRK pathway (P-value=0.029) was highlighted by pathway-based analysis of loci that had statistically significant associations among Singaporean populations.

conclusionOur data confirm the role of FTO in obesity predisposition among Chinese, Malays and Indians, the three major Asian ethnic groups. We additionally detected associations for 12 obesity-associated SNPs among Singaporeans. Thus, it is likely that Europeans and Asians share some of the genetic predisposition to obesity. Furthermore, the neurotrophin/TRK signalling may have a central role for common obesity among Asians.

Indexed as

Body Mass IndexDNA ReplicationPolymorphism, Single NucleotideAlpha-Ketoglutarate-Dependent Dioxygenase FTOAsian PeopleChinaCohort StudiesDNA Mutational AnalysisFemaleGenome-Wide Association StudyHumansIndiaMalaysiaMaleMiddle AgedNerve Growth FactorsAlpha-Ketoglutarate-Dependent Dioxygenase FTOFTO protein, humanNerve Growth FactorsProteinsReceptor, trkA

Identifiers

PMID21544081

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.