Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21543277›Full record

ArticleStem cell research2011

Interspecies chimera between primate embryonic stem cells and mouse embryos: monkey ESCs engraft into mouse embryos, but not post-implantation fetuses.

Calvin Simerly, Dave McFarland, Carlos Castro, Chih-Cheng Lin, Carrie Redinger, Ethan Jacoby, Jocelyn Mich-Basso, Kyle Orwig, Parker Mills, Eric Ahrens and 2 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Stem cell research, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 38% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Calvin SimerlyDivision of Developmental and Regenerative Medicine, Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Reproductive Sciences, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh Development Center, Magee-Womens Research Institute and Foundation, 204 Craft Avenue, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Dave McFarland
Carlos Castro
Chih-Cheng Lin
Carrie Redinger
Ethan Jacoby
Jocelyn Mich-Basso
Kyle Orwig
Parker Mills
Eric Ahrens
Chris Navara
Gerald Schatten
University of Pittsburgh · USCarnegie Mellon University · US

Funding

PRIMATE RESOURCESP01HD047675 · NICHD · MAGEE-WOMEN'S RES INST AND FOUNDATION · PI SCHATTEN, GERALD · 2005 to 2010
$15.5M
RHESUS PROPAGATION BY INTRACYTOPLASMIC NUCLEAR INJECTIONR24RR013632 · NCRR · OREGON REGIONAL PRIMATE RESEARCH CENTER · PI SCHATTEN, GERALD · 1998 to 2007
$10.2M
NCRR NIH HHS R24 RR013632NCRR NIH HHS RR013632NICHD NIH HHS HD047675NICHD NIH HHS P01 HD047675
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Unequivocal evidence for pluripotency in which embryonic stem cells contribute to chimeric offspring has yet to be demonstrated in human or nonhuman primates (NHPs). Here, rhesus and baboons ESCs were investigated in interspecific mouse chimera generated by aggregation or blastocyst injection. Aggregation chimera produced mouse blastocysts with GFP-nhpESCs at the inner cell mass (ICM), and embryo transfers (ETs) generated dimly-fluorescencing abnormal fetuses. Direct injection of GFP-nhpESCs into blastocysts produced normal non-GFP-fluorescencing fetuses. Injected chimera showed >70% loss of GFP-nhpESCs after 21 h culture. Outgrowths of all chimeric blastocysts established distinct but separate mouse- and NHP-ESC colonies. Extensive endogenous autofluorescence compromised anti-GFP detection and PCR analysis did not detect nhpESCs in fetuses. NhpESCs localize to the ICM in chimera and generate pregnancies. Because primate ESCs do not engraft post-implantation, and also because endogenous autofluorescence results in misleading positive signals, interspecific chimera assays for pluripotency with primate stem cells is unreliable with the currently available ESCs. Testing primate ESCs reprogrammed into even more naïve states in these inter-specific chimera assays will be an important future endeavor.

Indexed as

AnimalsChimeraEmbryo ImplantationEmbryo, MammalianEmbryonic Stem CellsEmbryo TransferFemaleHaplorhiniHumansMaleMiceMice, Inbred ICRPregnancy

Identifiers

PMID21543277
PMCPMC5053765
OpenAlexW2055606005

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.