Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21541997›Full record

ArticleJournal of bone and mineral research : the official journal of the American Society for Bone and Mineral Research2011

Vitamin K status in spaceflight and ground-based models of spaceflight.

Sara R Zwart, Sarah L Booth, James W Peterson, Zuwei Wang, Scott M Smith

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of bone and mineral research : the official journal of the American Society for Bone and Mineral Research, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 40 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Long-duration space flight and bed rest effects on testosterone and other steroids.The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism · 2012
    Trial
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Spaceflight Induced Disorders: Potential Nutritional Countermeasures.Frontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology · 2021
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Calcium homeostasis during hibernation and in mechanical environments disrupting calcium homeostasis.Journal of comparative physiology. B, Biochemical, systemic, and environmental physiology · 2020
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Bone metabolism and nutritional status during 30-day head-down-tilt bed rest.Journal of applied physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985) · 2012
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Sara R ZwartDivision of Space Life Sciences, Universities Space Research Association, Houston, TX, USA.
Sarah L Booth
James W Peterson
Zuwei Wang
Scott M Smith
Jean Mayer Human Nutrition Research Center on Aging · USRadiation Biophysics Laboratory · USUniversities Space Research Association · US

Funding

Dietary &non-dietary components of vitamin K metabolismR01DK069341 · NIDDK · TUFTS UNIVERSITY BOSTON · PI BOOTH, SARAH LOUISE · 2005 to 2008
$1.7M
NIDDK NIH HHS DK069341NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK069341
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Bone loss is a well-documented change during and after long-duration spaceflight. Many types of countermeasures to bone loss have been proposed, including vitamin K supplementation. The objective of this series of studies was to measure change in vitamin K status in response to microgravity under a variety of spaceflight and spaceflight analog (model) conditions, including long-duration spaceflight studies (n = 15), three bed rest studies (n = 15, 49, and 24), and a 14-day saturation dive (n = 6). In crew members who flew 2-6 months on the International Space Station, in-flight and postflight plasma phylloquinone concentrations were unchanged from the preflight mean. Consistent with this finding, urinary γ-carboxyglutamic acid (GLA), a measure of vitamin K-dependent protein turnover, did not change in response to flight. Serum undercarboxylated osteocalcin (%ucOC), a measure of vitamin K function, was generally unchanged in response to flight. Spaceflight findings were corroborated by findings of no changes in phylloquinone, urinary GLA, or %ucOC during or after bed rest in three separate bed rest studies (21-90 days in duration) or after a 14-day saturation dive. The data presented here do not support either a need for vitamin K supplementation during spaceflight or the suggestion of using vitamin K as a bone loss countermeasure in spaceflight.

Indexed as

Gravity, AlteredSpace FlightBed RestBiomarkersExerciseFemaleHumansMaleUnited StatesUnited States National Aeronautics and Space AdministrationVitamin KBiomarkersVitamin K

Identifiers

PMID21541997
PMCPMC3179302
OpenAlexW2070420475

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.