Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21541766›Full record

ArticleInternational archives of occupational and environmental health2012

Farmers' perceptions of safe use of pesticides: determinants and training needs.

Seyyed Mahmoud Hashemi, Seyed Mahmood Hosseini, Mohammad Kazem Hashemi

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Article in International archives of occupational and environmental health, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  12. Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice of Pesticides Use Among Agricultural Workers.Indian journal of occupational and environmental medicine
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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Seyyed Mahmoud HashemiDepartment of Agricultural Extension and Education, College of Agriculture, University of Tehran, Karaj, Iran. seyyedmahmoodhashemi@gmail.com
Seyed Mahmood Hosseini
Mohammad Kazem Hashemi

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeWith focus on the impact of age, farmers' perceptions of importance and competence on pesticide safety measures as well as factors that influence these perceptions were explored in Fars Province of Iran. Farmers' training needs on the pesticide safety measures were also identified and compared using the Borich Needs Assessment Model.

methodsThe study included 155 farmers who were up to 35 years old (young farmers), above 35 up to 50 years old (middle-aged farmers), and above 50 years old (old farmers). Farmers evaluated twenty-two pesticide safety measures divided into three stages of pesticide handling, i.e., before, during, and after use.

resultsThere was no significant relationship either between age and total importance of the safety measures or between age and total competence on the safety measures due to the impacts of other mediating variables. The most important predictors for the perceived importance and competence of farmers on the safety measures were the experience of pesticide-related adverse health effects in the past and the formal education of farmers, respectively.

conclusionsThe relationship between farmers' age and these two variables should not be considered either positively or negatively for predicting farmers' attitudes on safety issues of pesticide use without taking into account other mediating variables that can also affect farmers' behavior. Differences in the perceived importance and competence of farmers on the safety measures revealed considerably different needs of farmers for future training as a result of differences in age along with other background characteristics.

Indexed as

Health Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeOccupational HealthAdultAgricultural Workers' DiseasesHumansIranMiddle AgedOccupational ExposurePesticidesYoung AdultPesticides

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.