Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21541368›Full record

ArticlePLoS biology2011

A yeast model of FUS/TLS-dependent cytotoxicity.

Shulin Ju, Daniel F Tardiff, Haesun Han, Kanneganti Divya, Quan Zhong, Lynne E Maquat, Daryl A Bosco, Lawrence J Hayward, Robert H Brown, Susan Lindquist and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS biology, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 142 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
142citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 44% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

142 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Yeast Prions: Discovery, Nature, Cellular Manipulation and Implication.Journal of microbiology and biotechnology · 2025
    Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Prions in Microbes: The Least in the Most.Journal of microbiology (Seoul, Korea) · 2023
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article

82 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 6 institutions in 2 countries.

Shulin JuDepartment of Biochemistry and Chemistry, Rosenstiel Basic Medical Sciences Research Center, Brandeis University, Waltham, Massachusetts, United States of America.
Daniel F Tardiff
Haesun Han
Kanneganti Divya
Quan Zhong
Lynne E Maquat
Daryl A Bosco
Lawrence J Hayward
Robert H Brown
Susan Lindquist
Dagmar Ringe
Gregory A Petsko
Brigham and Women's Hospital · USHoward Hughes Medical Institute · USUniversity of Massachusetts Chan Medical School · USHarvard University · USInstitute of Molecular Biology and Biophysics · RURostov State Medical University · RU

Funding

Full Human Genome Sequencing in ALSRC2NS070342 · NINDS · UNIV OF MASSACHUSETTS MED SCH WORCESTER · PI BROWN, ROBERT H. · 2009 to 2010
$3.6M
High-Throughput Genomic Approaches to Identify ALS GenesR01NS050557 · NINDS · UNIV OF MASSACHUSETTS MED SCH WORCESTER · PI BROWN, ROBERT H. · 2005 to 2009
$2.5M
Transgenic Mouse Models of FUS/TLS-Mediated Amyotrophic Lateral SclerosisRC1NS068391 · NINDS · UNIV OF MASSACHUSETTS MED SCH WORCESTER · PI BROWN, ROBERT H., HAYWARD, LAWRENCE J · 2009 to 2010
$1000k
Howard Hughes Medical InstituteNINDS NIH HHS 1RC1NS06839NINDS NIH HHS 1RC2NS070342-01NINDS NIH HHS NS614192NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS050557NINDS NIH HHS R01NS050557-05NINDS NIH HHS RC1 NS068391NINDS NIH HHS RC2 NS070342NINDS NIH HHS U01NS05225-03
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

FUS/TLS is a nucleic acid binding protein that, when mutated, can cause a subset of familial amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (fALS). Although FUS/TLS is normally located predominantly in the nucleus, the pathogenic mutant forms of FUS/TLS traffic to, and form inclusions in, the cytoplasm of affected spinal motor neurons or glia. Here we report a yeast model of human FUS/TLS expression that recapitulates multiple salient features of the pathology of the disease-causing mutant proteins, including nuclear to cytoplasmic translocation, inclusion formation, and cytotoxicity. Protein domain analysis indicates that the carboxyl-terminus of FUS/TLS, where most of the ALS-associated mutations are clustered, is required but not sufficient for the toxicity of the protein. A genome-wide genetic screen using a yeast over-expression library identified five yeast DNA/RNA binding proteins, encoded by the yeast genes ECM32, NAM8, SBP1, SKO1, and VHR1, that rescue the toxicity of human FUS/TLS without changing its expression level, cytoplasmic translocation, or inclusion formation. Furthermore, hUPF1, a human homologue of ECM32, also rescues the toxicity of FUS/TLS in this model, validating the yeast model and implicating a possible insufficiency in RNA processing or the RNA quality control machinery in the mechanism of FUS/TLS mediated toxicity. Examination of the effect of FUS/TLS expression on the decay of selected mRNAs in yeast indicates that the nonsense-mediated decay pathway is probably not the major determinant of either toxicity or suppression.

Indexed as

Amyotrophic Lateral SclerosisCell NucleusCytoplasmDNA HelicasesGene Expression RegulationMutationNeuronsRecombinant Fusion ProteinsRNA-Binding Protein FUSRNA HelicasesRNA, MessengerSaccharomyces cerevisiaeSaccharomyces cerevisiae ProteinsTrans-ActivatorsDNA HelicasesECM32 protein, S cerevisiaeRecombinant Fusion ProteinsRNA-Binding Protein FUSRNA HelicasesRNA, MessengerSaccharomyces cerevisiae ProteinsTrans-ActivatorsUPF1 protein, human

Identifiers

PMID21541368
PMCPMC3082520
OpenAlexW1599327564

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.