ReviewHeredity2011
A unified approach to the estimation and interpretation of resistance costs in plants.
Review in Heredity, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
26 citing papers in PubMed.
- Morphological and physiological adaptations underpin drought resilience in contrasting populations of annual ryegrass (Lolium rigidum).Scientific reports · 2026Article
- The glutamate receptor-like GLR2.7 modulates insect egg-induced defense responses in Arabidopsis.The New phytologist · 2025Article
- Article
- Genetic architecture of the response ofFrontiers in plant science · 2023Article
- Dissecting weed adaptation: Fitness and trait correlations in herbicide-resistant Alopecurus myosuroides.Pest management science · 2022Article
- Intra- and interspecies competition of blackgrass and wheat in the context of herbicidal resistance and environmental conditions in Poland.Scientific reports · 2022Article
- Herbicide Resistance inPlants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021Review
- Contrasting plant ecological benefits endowed by naturally occurringEvolutionary applications · 2021Article
- Arabidopsis natural variation in insect egg-induced cell death reveals a role for LECTIN RECEPTOR KINASE-I.1.Plant physiology · 2021Article
- No fitness cost associated with Asn-2041-Ile mutation in winter wild oat (Avena ludoviciana) seed germination under various environmental conditions.Scientific reports · 2021Article
- Fitness Cost Associated With EnhancedFrontiers in plant science · 2021Article
- Unravelling the effect of two herbicide resistance mutations on acetolactate synthase kinetics and growth traits.Journal of experimental botany · 2020Article
- No evidence for early fitness penalty in glyphosate-resistant biotypes ofEcology and evolution · 2019Article
- Fitness of Herbicide-Resistant Weeds: Current Knowledge and Implications for Management.Plants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2019Review
- Alterations in Life-History Associated With Non-target-site Herbicide Resistance inFrontiers in plant science · 2019Article
- Differential Resistance Mechanisms to Glyphosate Result in Fitness Cost forFrontiers in plant science · 2017Article
- A New Ala-122-Asn Amino Acid Change Confers Decreased Fitness to ALS-ResistantFrontiers in plant science · 2017Article
- No Vegetative and Fecundity Fitness Cost Associated with Acetyl-Coenzyme A Carboxylase Non-target-site Resistance in a Black-Grass (Frontiers in plant science · 2017Article
- Quantitative disease resistance to the bacterial pathogen Xanthomonas campestris involves an Arabidopsis immune receptor pair and a gene of unknown function.Molecular plant pathology · 2016Article
- Carbon Costs of Constitutive and Expressed Resistance to a Non-Native Pathogen in Limber Pine.PloS one · 2016Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
3 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Plants exhibit a number of adaptive defence traits that endow resistance to past and current abiotic and biotic stresses. It is generally accepted that these adaptations will incur a cost when plants are not challenged by the stress to which they have become adapted--the so-called 'cost of adaptation'. The need to minimise or account for allelic variation at other fitness-related loci (genetic background control) is frequently overlooked when assessing resistance costs associated with plant defence traits. We provide a synthesis of the various experimental protocols that accomplish this essential requirement. We also differentiate those methods that enable the identification of the trait-specific or mechanistic basis of costs (direct methods) from those that provide an estimate of the impact of costs by examining the evolutionary trajectories of resistance allele frequencies at the population level (indirect methods). The advantages and disadvantages for each proposed experimental design are discussed. We conclude that plant resistance systems provide an ideal model to address fundamental questions about the cost of adaptation to stress. We also propose some ways to expand the scope of future studies for further fundamental and applied insight into the significance of adaptation costs.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.