Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21540320›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of epidemiology2011

Sexually transmitted disease core theory: roles of person, place, and time.

Dionne C Gesink, Ashleigh B Sullivan, William C Miller, Kyle T Bernstein

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of epidemiology, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Long-distance truck drivers and the increasing risk of COVID-19 spread in Uganda.International journal of infectious diseases : IJID : official publication of the International Society for Infectious Diseases · 2020
    Article
  8. Article
  9. The Characteristics of Patients Frequently Tested and Repeatedly Infected withInternational journal of environmental research and public health · 2020
    Article
  10. Observational
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Observational
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Dionne C GesinkDalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, 155 College Street, 6th Floor, Toronto, Ontario, Canada. dionne.gesink@utoronto.ca
Ashleigh B Sullivan
William C Miller
Kyle T Bernstein

Funding

Spatial Epidemiology of Syphilis and Gonorrhea in North CarolinaR01AI067913 · NIAID · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI MILLER, WILLIAM C · 2006 to 2010
$1.7M
CIHRNIAID NIH HHS R01 AI067913
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The authors' purpose was to expand sexually transmitted disease core theory by examining the roles of person, place, and time in differentiating geographic core areas from outbreak areas. The authors mapped yearly census-tract-level syphilis rates for San Francisco, California, based on new primary and secondary syphilis cases reported to the San Francisco City sexually transmitted disease surveillance program between January 1, 1985, and December 31, 2007. SaTScan software (Information Management Services, Inc., Silver Spring, Maryland) was used to identify geographic clusters of significantly elevated syphilis rates over space and time. The authors graphed epidemic curves for 1) core areas, 2) outbreak areas, 3) neither core nor outbreak areas, and 4) noncore areas, where noncore areas included outbreaks, and stratified these curves according to demographic characteristics. Five clusters of significantly elevated primary and secondary syphilis rates were identified. A 5-year threshold was useful for differentiating core clusters from outbreak clusters. Epidemic curves for core areas, outbreak areas, neither core nor outbreak areas, and noncore areas were perfectly synchronized in phase trends and wavelength over time, even when broken down by demographic characteristics. Between epidemics, the occurrence of syphilis affected all demographic groups equally. During an epidemic, a temporary disparity in syphilis occurrence arose and a homogeneous core group of cases could be defined.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultCaliforniaCluster AnalysisDemographyFemaleGonorrheaHumansIncidenceMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsSexually Transmitted Diseases, BacterialSyphilisTime Factors

Identifiers

PMID21540320
PMCPMC3159428

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.