Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21540055›Full record

ArticleJournal of neuroscience methods2011

Direct injection into the dorsal root ganglion: technical, behavioral, and histological observations.

Gregory Fischer, Sandra Kostic, Hiroyuki Nakai, Frank Park, Damir Sapunar, Hongwei Yu, Quinn Hogan

Abstract readEvaluation Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neuroscience methods, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 68 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
68citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

68 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  5. Peripheral Gating of Nociception Investigated with a Decerebrate, Arterially Perfused Preparation of the Rat.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2025
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  18. Inhibitions and Down-Regulation of Motor Protein Eg5 Expression in Primary Sensory Neurons Reveal a Novel Therapeutic Target for Pathological Pain.Neurotherapeutics : the journal of the American Society for Experimental NeuroTherapeutics · 2022
    Article
  19. Article
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8 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Gregory FischerDepartment of Anesthesiology, Medical College of Wisconsin, 8701 Watertown Plank Road, Milwaukee, WI 53226, USA. gfischer@mcw.edu
Sandra Kostic
Hiroyuki Nakai
Frank Park
Damir Sapunar
Hongwei Yu
Quinn Hogan

Funding

TRAUMATIC PAINFUL NEUROPATHY AND CALCIUM SIGNALINGR01NS042150 · NINDS · MEDICAL COLLEGE OF WISCONSIN · PI HOGAN, QUINN H · 2001 to 2011
$2.8M
Vector and Host Cellular Biology in AAV Vector Transduction in VivoR01DK078388 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI NAKAI, HIROYUKI · 2008 to 2012
$1.4M
Vector and host cellular biology in AAV vector transduction in vivoR56DK078388 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI NAKAI, HIROYUKI · 2007 to 2007
$111k
NIDDK NIH HHS DK078388NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK078388NIDDK NIH HHS R56 DK078388NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS042150
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Direct injection of agents into the dorsal root ganglia (DRGs) offers the opportunity to manipulate sensory neuron function at a segmental level to explore pathophysiology of painful conditions. However, there is no described method that has been validated in detail for such injections in adult rats. We have found that 2 μl of dye injected through a pulled glass pipette directly into the distal DRG, exposed by a minimal foraminotomy, produces complete filling of the DRG with limited extension into the spinal roots. Injection into the spinal nerve required 3 μl to achieve comparable DRG filling, produced preferential spread into the ventral root, and was accompanied by substantial leakage of injected solution from the injection site. Injections into the sciatic nerve of volumes up to 10 μl did not reach the DRG. Transient hypersensitivity to mechanical stimulation at threshold (von Frey) and noxious levels (pin) developed after 2 μl saline injection directly into the DRG that was in part attributable to the surgical exposure procedure alone. Only minimal astrocyte activation in the spinal dorsal horn was evident after DRG saline injections. Injection of adeno-associated virus (AAV) vector conveying green fluorescent protein (GFP) transgene resulted in expression as soon as 1 day after injection into the DRG, including fibers in the spinal dorsal horn and columns. AAV injection into the DRG produced additional thermal hypersensitivity and withdrawal from the stroke of a brush and compromised motor performance. These findings demonstrate a method for selective injection of agents into single DRGs for anatomically restricted actions.

Indexed as

Ganglia, SpinalAnimalsAstrocytesCells, CulturedCold TemperatureColoring AgentsDependovirusGenes, ReporterGenetic TherapyGenetic VectorsGreen Fluorescent ProteinsHot TemperatureHyperalgesiaIndolesMaleMicroinjectionsColoring AgentsDAPIGreen Fluorescent ProteinsIndolesSodium ChlorideSolutions

Identifiers

PMID21540055
PMCPMC3742008

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.