Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21538838›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of medical genetics. Part A2011

Identification of p.A684V missense mutation in the WFS1 gene as a frequent cause of autosomal dominant optic atrophy and hearing impairment.

Nanna D Rendtorff, Marianne Lodahl, Houda Boulahbel, Ida R Johansen, Arti Pandya, Katherine O Welch, Virginia W Norris, Kathleen S Arnos, Maria Bitner-Glindzicz, Sarah B Emery and 10 more

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In one paragraph

Article in American journal of medical genetics. Part A, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 71 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
71citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

71 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 123 citations in OpenAlex.

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  13. Topology ofPediatric diabetes · 2025
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  18. Genetic Etiology of Nonsyndromic Hearing Loss in Hungarian Patients.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Article
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  20. Review

11 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

20 authors at 10 institutions in 5 countries.

Nanna D RendtorffWilhelm Johannsen Centre for Functional Genome Research, Department of Cellular and Molecular Medicine, The Panum Institute, University of Copenhagen, Denmark.
Marianne Lodahl
Houda Boulahbel
Ida R Johansen
Arti Pandya
Katherine O Welch
Virginia W Norris
Kathleen S Arnos
Maria Bitner-Glindzicz
Sarah B Emery
Marilyn B Mets
Toril Fagerheim
Kristina Eriksson
Lars Hansen
Helene Bruhn
Claes Möller
Sture Lindholm
Stefan Ensgaard
Marci M Lesperance
Lisbeth Tranebjaerg
University of Copenhagen · DKGallaudet University · USMichigan Medicine · USKarolinska Institutet · SELandstinget i Kalmar län · SENorthwestern University · USÖrebro University · SEUniversity College London · GBUniversity Hospital of North Norway · NOVirginia Commonwealth University · US

Funding

Genetic Deafness in the Alumni of Gallaudet UniversityR01DC006707 · NIDCD · GALLAUDET UNIVERSITY · PI ARNOS, KATHLEEN S · 2004 to 2008
$1.6M
NIDCD NIH HHS 0R01DC006707NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC006707
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Optic atrophy (OA) and sensorineural hearing loss (SNHL) are key abnormalities in several syndromes, including the recessively inherited Wolfram syndrome, caused by mutations in WFS1. In contrast, the association of autosomal dominant OA and SNHL without other phenotypic abnormalities is rare, and almost exclusively attributed to mutations in the Optic Atrophy-1 gene (OPA1), most commonly the p.R445H mutation. We present eight probands and their families from the US, Sweden, and UK with OA and SNHL, whom we analyzed for mutations in OPA1 and WFS1. Among these families, we found three heterozygous missense mutations in WFS1 segregating with OA and SNHL: p.A684V (six families), and two novel mutations, p.G780S and p.D797Y, all involving evolutionarily conserved amino acids and absent from 298 control chromosomes. Importantly, none of these families harbored the OPA1 p.R445H mutation. No mitochondrial DNA deletions were detected in muscle from one p.A684V patient analyzed. Finally, wolframin p.A684V mutant ectopically expressed in HEK cells showed reduced protein levels compared to wild-type wolframin, strongly indicating that the mutation is disease-causing. Our data support OA and SNHL as a phenotype caused by dominant mutations in WFS1 in these additional eight families. Importantly, our data provide the first evidence that a single, recurrent mutation in WFS1, p.A684V, may be a common cause of ADOA and SNHL, similar to the role played by the p.R445H mutation in OPA1. Our findings suggest that patients who are heterozygous for WFS1 missense mutations should be carefully clinically examined for OA and other manifestations of Wolfram syndrome.

Indexed as

Base SequenceCell LineDNA PrimersFemaleGene Expression ProfilingGenes, DominantGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseGTP PhosphohydrolasesHaplotypesHearing LossHumansMaleMembrane ProteinsMolecular Sequence DataMutation, MissenseOptic AtrophyDNA PrimersGTP PhosphohydrolasesMembrane ProteinsOPA1 protein, humanwolframin protein

Identifiers

PMID21538838
PMCPMC3100366
OpenAlexW2025360787

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.