Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21538561›Full record

ReviewGlia2011

Drosophila melanogaster as a model system for human brain cancers.

Renee D Read

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Glia, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed, 89 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Drosophila melanogaster as a Model System for Human Glioblastoma.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2025
    Review
  6. Anti-cancer agents in medicinal chemistry · 2025
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Frontiers in oncology · 2022
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Tep1 Regulates Yki Activity in Neural Stem Cells inFrontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2020
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author at 1 institution in 1 country.

Renee D ReadMolecular Neurobiology Laboratory, The Salk Institute for Biological Studies, La Jolla, California 92037, USA. rread@salk.edu
Salk Institute for Biological Studies · US

Funding

Revealing new regulators of EGFR-P13K driven glioma proliferation and migrationR00NS065974 · NINDS · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI READ, RENEE D · 2012 to 2014
$736k
Revealing new regulators of EGFR-P13K driven glioma proliferation and migrationK99NS065974 · NINDS · SALK INSTITUTE FOR BIOLOGICAL STUDIES · PI READ, RENEE D · 2009 to 2010
$169k
NINDS NIH HHS K99 NS065974NINDS NIH HHS R00 NS065974
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Glioblastomas (GBM), the most common primary brain tumors, infiltrate the brain, grow rapidly, and are refractory to current therapies. Signature genetic lesions in glioblastomas include mutation of the epidermal growth factor receptor tyrosine kinase (EGFR) receptor tyrosine kinase and activating mutations in components of the PI-3 kinase (PI3K) pathway. Despite years of study, how these pathways specifically regulate glial pathogenesis is unclear. To address the genetic and cellular origins of this disease, a novel Drosophila GBM model has been developed in which glial progenitor cells give rise to proliferative and invasive neoplastic cells that create transplantable tumors in response to constitutive co-activation of the EGFR-Ras and PI3K pathways. Standing with a rich literature demonstrating the direct relevance of Drosophila to studies on human cancer, neurological disease, and neurodevelopment, this model represents a robust cell-type specific Drosophila neurological disease model in which malignant cells are created by mutations in genetic pathways thought to be driving forces in a homologous human disease. Using lineage analysis and cell-type specific markers, neoplastic glial cells were found to originate from committed glial progenitor cells, rather than from multipotent neuroblasts. Genetic analyses demonstrated that EGFR-Ras and PI3K induce fly glial neoplasia through activation of a combinatorial genetic network composed, in part, of other genetic pathways also commonly mutated in human glioblastomas. In the future, large-scale forward genetic screens with this model may reveal new insights into the origins and treatments of human glioblastoma.

Indexed as

AnimalsBiomarkers, TumorBrain NeoplasmsCentral Nervous SystemDisease Models, AnimalDrosophila melanogasterGlioblastomaGliomaHumansNeurogliaBiomarkers, Tumor

Identifiers

PMID21538561
PMCPMC3221733
OpenAlexW1992459758

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.