Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21538525›Full record

ArticleMovement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society2011

Reward processing abnormalities in Parkinson's disease.

Dimitrios Kapogiannis, Eric Mooshagian, Paul Campion, Jordan Grafman, Trelawny J Zimmermann, Kelsey C Ladt, Eric M Wassermann

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.4field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 43 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  12. Dopaminergic influences on risk preferences of Parkinson's disease patients.Cognitive, affective & behavioral neuroscience · 2019
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Dimitrios KapogiannisBehavioral Neurology Unit, National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.
Eric Mooshagian
Paul Campion
Jordan Grafman
Trelawny J Zimmermann
Kelsey C Ladt
Eric M Wassermann
National Institutes of Health · USNational Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke · US

Funding

Studies in Dementia and Neurodegenerative DiseasesZIAAG000975 · NIA · NATIONAL INSTITUTE ON AGING · PI KAPOGIANNIS, DIMITRIOS · 2009 to 2025
$31.5M
Electrophysiological Probes And Treatments In Neurobehavioral DisordersZIANS002977 · NINDS · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF NEUROLOGICAL DISORDERS AND STROKE · PI WASSERMANN, ERIC M · 2009 to 2025
$14.6M
Electrophysiological Probes/Treatments In NeurobehavioraZ01NS002977 · NINDS · NEUROLOGICAL DISORDERS AND STROKE · PI WASSERMANN, ERIC M · 1999 to 2008
$1.1M
Intramural NIH HHS Z01 NS002977Intramural NIH HHS Z99 AG999999Intramural NIH HHS ZIA AG000975
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The primary motor cortex is important for motor learning and response selection, functions that require information on the expected and actual outcomes of behavior. Therefore, it should receive signals related to reward. Pathways from reward centers to motor cortex exist in primates. Previously, we showed that gamma aminobutyric acid-A-mediated inhibition in the motor cortex, measured by paired transcranial magnetic stimulation, changes with expectation and uncertainty of money rewards generated by a slot machine simulation. We examined the role of dopamine in this phenomenon by testing 13 mildly affected patients with Parkinson's disease, off and on dopaminergic medications, and 13 healthy, age-matched controls. Consistent with a dopaminergic mechanism, reward expectation or predictability modulated the response to paired transcranial magnetic stimulation in controls, but not in unmedicated patients. A single dose of pramipexole restored this effect of reward, mainly by increasing the paired transcranial magnetic stimulation response amplitude during low expectation. Levodopa produced no such effect. Both pramipexole and levodopa increased risk-taking behavior on the Iowa Gambling Task. However, pramipexole increased risk-taking behavior more in patients showing lower paired transcranial magnetic stimulation response amplitude during low expectation. These results provide evidence that modulation of motor cortex inhibition by reward is mediated by dopamine signaling and that the physiological state of the motor cortex changes with risk-taking tendency in patients on pramipexole. The cortical response to reward expectation may represent an endophenotype for risk-taking behavior in patients on agonist treatment.

Indexed as

RewardAgedAged, 80 and overAntiparkinson AgentsCognition DisordersElectromyographyEvoked Potentials, MotorFemaleGames, ExperimentalHumansMaleMiddle AgedParkinson DiseaseRisk-TakingTranscranial Magnetic StimulationAntiparkinson Agents

Identifiers

PMID21538525
PMCPMC3150632
OpenAlexW1986783119

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.