Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21538423›Full record

ArticleThe Prostate2012

Early onset prostate cancer has a significant genetic component.

Ethan M Lange, Claudia A Salinas, Kimberly A Zuhlke, Anna M Ray, Yunfei Wang, Yurong Lu, Lindsey A Ho, Jingchun Luo, Kathleen A Cooney

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Prostate, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 43 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
43citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
4.5field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

43 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 79 citations in OpenAlex.

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  20. Contribution ofOncotarget · 2019
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Ethan M LangeDepartment of Genetics, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA.
Claudia A Salinas
Kimberly A Zuhlke
Anna M Ray
Yunfei Wang
Yurong Lu
Lindsey A Ho
Jingchun Luo
Kathleen A Cooney
Michigan Medicine · USUniversity of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · USUNC Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer CenterUniversity of Michigan–Ann Arbor · US

Funding

VACCINIA PSA FOR ANDROGEN-MODULATED POST-SURGICAL RECURRENCE OF PROSTATE CANCERP50CA069568 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI COONEY, KATHLEEN A · 1995 to 2013
$31.3M
GENETIC ANALYSIS OF HEREDITARY PROSTATE CANCER FAMILIESR01CA079596 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI COONEY, KATHLEEN A · 1999 to 2009
$3.0M
Genome-wide scan for genetic variants associated with early-onset prostate cancerR01CA136621 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI COONEY, KATHLEEN A · 2009 to 2012
$2.4M
NCI NIH HHS P50 CA069568NCI NIH HHS P50 CA69568NCI NIH HHS R01 CA079596NCI NIH HHS R01 CA136621NCI NIH HHS R01 CA79596
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundProstate cancer (PCa) affects more than 190,000 men each year with ∼10% of men diagnosed at ≤55 years, that is, early onset (EO) PCa. Based on historical findings for other cancers, EO PCa likely reflects a stronger underlying genetic etiology.

methodsWe evaluated the association between EO PCa and previously identified single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in 754 Caucasian cases from the Michigan Prostate Cancer Genetics Project (mean 49.8 years at diagnosis), 2,713 Caucasian controls from Illumina's iControlDB database and 1,163 PCa cases diagnosed at >55 years from the Cancer Genetic Markers of Susceptibility Study (CGEMS).

resultsSignificant associations existed for 13 of 14 SNPs (rs9364554 on 6q25, rs10486567 on 7p15, rs6465657 on 7q21, rs6983267 on 8q24, rs1447295 on 8q24, rs1571801 on 9q33, rs10993994 on 10q11, rs4962416 on 10q26, rs7931342 on 11q13, rs4430796 on 17q12, rs1859962 on 17q24.3, rs2735839 on 19q13, and rs5945619 on Xp11.22, but not rs2660753 on 3p12). EO PCa cases had a significantly greater cumulative number of risk alleles (mean 12.4) than iControlDB controls (mean 11.2; P = 2.1 × 10(-33)) or CGEMS cases (mean 11.9; P = 1.7 × 10(-5)). Notably, EO PCa cases had a higher frequency of the risk allele than CGEMS cases at 11 of 13 associated SNPs, with significant differences for five SNPs. EO PCa cases diagnosed at <50 (mean 12.8) also had significantly more risk alleles than those diagnosed at 50-55 years (mean 12.1; P = 0.0003).

conclusionsThese results demonstrate the potential for identifying PCa-associated genetic variants by focusing on the subgroup of men diagnosed with EO disease.

Indexed as

AdultAge of OnsetAllelesDNA, NeoplasmGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseGenetic VariationGenotypeHumansMaleMiddle AgedPolymerase Chain ReactionPolymorphism, Single NucleotideProstatic NeoplasmsStatistics, NonparametricDNA, Neoplasm

Identifiers

PMID21538423
PMCPMC3784829
OpenAlexW1982673527

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.