Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21538028›Full record

ArticleCellular oncology (Dordrecht, Netherlands)2011

EBV-infection in cardiac and non-cardiac gastric adenocarcinomas is associated with promoter methylation of p16, p14 and APC, but not hMLH1.

Helene Geddert, Axel zur Hausen, Helmut E Gabbert, Mario Sarbia

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cellular oncology (Dordrecht, Netherlands), 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 52 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Viral Pathogens in Oesophageal and Gastric Cancer.Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Review
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Frontiers in oncology · 2021
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Role of microRNAs and Exosomes inFrontiers in microbiology · 2018
    Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Promoter hypermethylation of p14 (ARF) , RB, and INK4 gene family in hepatocellular carcinoma with hepatitis B virus infection.Tumour biology : the journal of the International Society for Oncodevelopmental Biology and Medicine · 2014
    Article
  14. Article
  15. DNA and histone methylation in gastric carcinogenesis.World journal of gastroenterology · 2013
    Review
  16. Epstein-Barr virus-associated gastric carcinoma in Brazil: comparison between in situ hybridization and polymerase chain reaction detection.Brazilian journal of microbiology : [publication of the Brazilian Society for Microbiology] · 2012
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Helene GeddertInstitute of Pathology, University Hospital of Düsseldorf, Germany. Helene.Geddert@vincentius-ka.de
Axel zur Hausen
Helmut E Gabbert
Mario Sarbia
Düsseldorf University Hospital · DEHeinrich Heine University Düsseldorf · DETechnical University of Munich · DEUniversity Medical Center Freiburg · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEpstein-Barr virus (EBV)-associated gastric carcinomas (GC) constitute a distinct clinicopathological entity of gastric cancer. In order to determine underlying distinct aberrant promoter methylation we tested cardiac and non-cardiac GC with regard to the presence of EBV.

methodsOne hundred GC were tested by RNA- in situ hybridization for the presence of EBV by EBV-encoded small RNA (EBER). Aberrant promoter methylation was investigated by methylation-specific real-time PCR for p16, p14, APC and hMLH1. P16 protein expression was assessed by immunohistochemistry.

resultsIn our selected study cohort, EBER-transcripts were detected in 19.6% (18/92) of GC. EBV-positive GC revealed significantly more often gene hypermethylation of p16, p14 and APC (p < 0.0001, p < 0.0001, and p = 0.02, respectively) than EBV-negative GC. The majority of GC with p16 hypermethylation showed a p16 protein loss (22/28). In contrast, no correlation between the presence of EBV and hMLH1 hypermethylation was found (p = 0.7). EBV-positive GC showed a trend towards non-cardiac location (p = 0.06) and lower stages (I/II) according to the WHO (p = 0.05).

conclusionsHypermethylation of tumor suppressor genes is significantly more frequent in EBV-associated GC compared to EBV-negative GC. Our data add new insights to the role of EBV in gastric carcinogenesis and underline that EBV associated GC comprise a distinct molecular-pathologic as well as a distinct clinicopathological entity of GC.

Indexed as

Promoter Regions, GeneticAdaptor Proteins, Signal TransducingAdenomatous Polyposis Coli ProteinAdultAgedCyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p16DNA MethylationEpstein-Barr Virus InfectionsFemaleHumansIn Situ HybridizationMaleMiddle AgedMutL Protein Homolog 1Neoplasm ProteinsNuclear ProteinsAdaptor Proteins, Signal TransducingAdenomatous Polyposis Coli ProteinCyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p16MLH1 protein, humanMutL Protein Homolog 1Neoplasm ProteinsNuclear ProteinsTumor Suppressor Protein p14ARF

Identifiers

PMID21538028
PMCPMC13014566
OpenAlexW2577361616

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.