Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21537942›Full record

ArticlePsychopharmacology2011

Effects of repeated administration of chemotherapeutic agents tamoxifen, methotrexate, and 5-fluorouracil on the acquisition and retention of a learned response in mice.

Ellen A Walker, John J Foley, Rachel Clark-Vetri, Robert B Raffa

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Psychopharmacology, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 44 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Enduring Effects of Paternal Deprivation in California Mice (Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience · 2018
    Article
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  13. Review
  14. Article
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  16. Article
  17. Serotonin, neural markers, and memory.Frontiers in pharmacology · 2015
    Review
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Ellen A WalkerDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Temple University School of Pharmacy, 3307 North Broad Street, Philadelphia, PA 19140, USA. ellen.walker@temple.edu
John J Foley
Rachel Clark-Vetri
Robert B Raffa
Temple University · US

Funding

Effects of chemotherapeutic agents on learning and memory in miceR01CA129092 · NCI · TEMPLE UNIV OF THE COMMONWEALTH · PI WALKER, ELLEN ANN · 2009 to 2013
$1.5M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA129092
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

rationaleA number of cancer chemotherapeutic agents have been associated with a loss of memory in breast cancer patients although little is known of the causality of this effect.

objectivesTo assess the potential cognitive effects of repeated exposure to chemotherapeutic agents, we administered the selective estrogen receptor modulator tamoxifen or the antimetabolite chemotherapy, methotrexate, and 5-fluorouracil, alone and in combination to mice and tested them in a learning and memory assay.

methodsSwiss-Webster male mice were injected with saline, 32 mg/kg tamoxifen, 3.2 or 32 mg/kg methotrexate, 75 mg/kg 5-fluorouracil, 3.2 or 32 mg/kg methotrexate in combination with 75 mg/kg 5-fluorouracil once per week for 3 weeks. On days 23 and 24, mice were tested for acquisition and retention of a nose-poke response in a learning procedure called autoshaping. In addition, the acute effects of tamoxifen were assessed in additional mice in a similar procedure.

resultsThe chemotherapeutic agents alone and in combination reduced body weight relative to saline treatment over the course of 4 weeks. Repeated treatment with tamoxifen produced both acquisition and retention effects relative to the saline-treated group although acute tamoxifen was without effect except at a behaviorally toxic dose. Repeated treatment with methotrexate in combination with 5-fluorouracil produced effects on retention, but the magnitude of these changes depended on the methotrexate dose.

conclusionsThese data demonstrate that repeated administration of tamoxifen or certain combination of methotrexate and 5-fluorouracil may produce deficits in the acquisition or retention of learned responses which suggest potential strategies for prevention or remediation might be considered in vulnerable patient populations.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntimetabolites, AntineoplasticAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsBehavior, AnimalBody WeightConditioning, OperantDose-Response Relationship, DrugFluorouracilLearningMaleMemoryMethotrexateMiceMice, Inbred StrainsSelective Estrogen Receptor ModulatorsTamoxifenAntimetabolites, AntineoplasticFluorouracilMethotrexateSelective Estrogen Receptor ModulatorsTamoxifen

Identifiers

PMID21537942
PMCPMC3249240
OpenAlexW2003813423

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.