Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21537436›Full record

ArticleWorld journal of diabetes2010

Latent autoimmune diabetes in adults: A distinct but heterogeneous clinical entity.

Bimota Nambam, Shakti Aggarwal, Anju Jain

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in World journal of diabetes, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Downregulation of T-Cell Transcription Factors in Adult Latent Autoimmune Diabetes with High-Titer Glutamic Acid Decaroxylase Antibody.Diabetes therapy : research, treatment and education of diabetes and related disorders · 2019
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Bimota NambamBimota Nambam, Shakti Aggarwal, Anju Jain, Department of Biochemistry, Lady Hardinge Medical College, New Delhi 110001, India.
Shakti Aggarwal
Anju Jain

Funding

Texas Tech Center for Translational Research and Rural Health - Research Capacity CoreU54MD020892 · NIMHD · TEXAS TECH UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIS CENTER · PI Lance R. McMahon, Naima Moustaid-Moussa · 2026 to 2026
$10.0M
NIMHD NIH HHS U54 MD020892
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Latent autoimmune diabetes in adults (LADA) accounts for 2%-12% of all cases of diabetes. Patients are typically diagnosed after 35 years of age and are often misdiagnosed as type II Diabetes Mellitus (DM). Glycemic control is initially achieved with sulfonylureas but patients eventually become insulin dependent more rapidly than with type II DM patients. Although they have a type II DM phenotype, patients have circulating beta (β) cell autoantibodies, a hallmark of type I DM. Alternative terms that have been used to describe this condition include type 1.5 diabetes, latent type I diabetes, slowly progressive Insulin Dependent Diabetes Mellitus, or youth onset diabetes of maturity. With regards to its autoimmune basis and rapid requirement for insulin, it has been suggested that LADA is a slowly progressive form of type I DM. However, recent work has revealed genetic and immunological differences between LADA and type I DM. The heterogeneity of LADA has also led to the proposal of criteria for its diagnosis by the Immunology of Diabetes Society. Although many workers have advocated a clinically oriented approach for screening of LADA, there are no universally accepted criteria for autoantibody testing in adult onset diabetes. Following recent advances in immunomodulatory therapies in type I DM, the same strategy is being explored in LADA. This review deals with the contribution of the genetic, immunological and metabolic components involved in the pathophysiology of LADA and recent approaches in screening of this distinct but heterogeneous clinical entity.

Indexed as

Glutamic acid decarboxylase autoantibodiesLatent autoimmune diabetes in adultsType 1 diabetesType 2 diabetes

Identifiers

PMID21537436
PMCPMC3083891

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.