Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21537345›Full record

ArticleCell research2011

Indian hedgehog mutations causing brachydactyly type A1 impair Hedgehog signal transduction at multiple levels.

Gang Ma, Jiang Yu, Yue Xiao, Danny Chan, Bo Gao, Jianxin Hu, Yongxing He, Shengzhen Guo, Jian Zhou, Lingling Zhang and 9 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell research, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 53 citations in OpenAlex.

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  16. Whole-exome sequencing identifies a novelSAGE open medical case reports · 2018
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  17. Genetic advances in craniosynostosis.American journal of medical genetics. Part A · 2017
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors at 9 institutions in 2 countries.

Gang MaBio-X Center, Key Laboratory for the Genetics of Developmental and Neuropsychiatric Disorders (Ministry of Education), Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200030, China.
Jiang Yu
Yue Xiao
Danny Chan
Bo Gao
Jianxin Hu
Yongxing He
Shengzhen Guo
Jian Zhou
Lingling Zhang
Linghan Gao
Wenjuan Zhang
Yan Kang
Kathryn S E Cheah
Guoyin Feng
Xizhi Guo
Yujiong Wang
Cong-zhao Zhou
Lin He
Shanghai Jiao Tong University · CNShanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences · CNUniversity of Science and Technology of China · CNUniversity of Hong Kong · HKChinese Academy of Sciences · CNChinese University of Hong Kong · CNHefei National Center for Physical Sciences at Nanoscale · CNNingxia University · CNShanghai Mental Health Center · CN

Funding

Chronic Intermittent Ethanol and Kv4.2 ChannelsR01AA022701 · NIAAA · MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA · PI CHANDLER, L JUDSON · 2015 to 2019
$1.7M
NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA022701
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Brachydactyly type A1 (BDA1), the first recorded Mendelian autosomal dominant disorder in humans, is characterized by a shortening or absence of the middle phalanges. Heterozygous missense mutations in the Indian Hedgehog (IHH) gene have been identified as a cause of BDA1; however, the biochemical consequences of these mutations are unclear. In this paper, we analyzed three BDA1 mutations (E95K, D100E, and E131K) in the N-terminal fragment of Indian Hedgehog (IhhN). Structural analysis showed that the E95K mutation changes a negatively charged area to a positively charged area in a calcium-binding groove, and that the D100E mutation changes the local tertiary structure. Furthermore, we showed that the E95K and D100E mutations led to a temperature-sensitive and calcium-dependent instability of IhhN, which might contribute to an enhanced intracellular degradation of the mutant proteins via the lysosome. Notably, all three mutations affected Hh binding to the receptor Patched1 (PTC1), reducing its capacity to induce cellular differentiation. We propose that these are common features of the mutations that cause BDA1, affecting the Hh tertiary structure, intracellular fate, binding to the receptor/partners, and binding to extracellular components. The combination of these features alters signaling capacity and range, but the impact is likely to be variable and mutation-dependent. The potential variation in the signaling range is characterized by an enhanced interaction with heparan sulfate for IHH with the E95K mutation, but not the E131K mutation. Taken together, our results suggest that these IHH mutations affect Hh signaling at multiple levels, causing abnormal bone development and abnormal digit formation.

Indexed as

Signal TransductionAmino Acid SequenceAmino Acid SubstitutionBrachydactylyCalciumCrystallography, X-RayHedgehog ProteinsHeparinHeterozygoteHumansMolecular Sequence DataMutation, MissensePatched-1 ReceptorPatched ReceptorsProtein BindingProtein Structure, TertiaryCalciumHedgehog ProteinsHeparinPatched-1 ReceptorPatched ReceptorsPTCH1 protein, humanReceptors, Cell Surface

Identifiers

PMID21537345
PMCPMC3193471
OpenAlexW2028910253

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.