Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21536877›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2011

Cadherin-11 regulates fibroblast inflammation.

Sook Kyung Chang, Erika H Noss, Mei Chen, Zhizhan Gu, Kirk Townsend, Rosa Grenha, Luis Leon, Soo Young Lee, David M Lee, Michael B Brenner

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 100 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
100citing papers in PubMed
5.5field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

100 citing papers in PubMed, 158 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. TGFb signaling instructs a conserved fibrosis-associated cell state marked by LRRC15.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. microRNAs as Biomarkers and Therapeutic Targets in Rheumatoid Arthritis.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Review

40 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Sook Kyung ChangDivision of Rheumatology, Immunology, and Allergy, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Erika H Noss
Mei Chen
Zhizhan Gu
Kirk Townsend
Rosa Grenha
Luis Leon
Soo Young Lee
David M Lee
Michael B Brenner
Brigham and Women's Hospital · USHarvard University · USNovartis (China) · CN

Funding

Post-transcriptional regulation of inflammatory arthritisP01AI065858 · NIAID · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI ANDERSON, PAUL J. · 2006 to 2010
$11.1M
Synovial Cadherin in Rheumatoid ArthritisR01AR048114 · NIAMS · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI BRENNER, MICHAEL B. · 2002 to 2012
$3.2M
Howard Hughes Medical InstituteNIAID NIH HHS P01 AI 065858NIAID NIH HHS P01 AI065858NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR048114NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR 48114
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Fibroblasts are important participants in inflammation. Although not leukocytes, their capacity to produce cytokines, chemokines, and other inflammatory factors locally in tissues suggests that they can contribute to inflammatory diseases. For example, fibroblasts in a rheumatoid arthritis (RA) joint are a dominant source of IL-6 and RANKL in the synovium, both of which are therapeutic targets for inflammation and bone erosion. Previously, we found that fibroblasts can be targeted by mAb directed against cadherin-11 (cad-11), a mesenchymal cadherin that fibroblasts selectively express. Targeting cad-11 significantly reduced inflammation as assessed by joint swelling and clinical inflammation scores. However, the mechanism by which anti-cad-11 reduced inflammation was not known. Here, we show that cad-11 engagement induces synovial fibroblasts to secret proinflammatory cytokines including IL-6. Cad-11 engagement strongly synergized with TNF-α and IL-1β in the induction of IL-6. Importantly, cad-11 activated MAP kinases and NF-κB for IL-6 induction. IL-6 levels in ankles of inflamed joints were reduced in cad-11 mutant mice compared to wild-type mice with inflammatory arthritis. Thus, we suggest that cad-11 modulates synovial fibroblasts to evoke inflammatory factors that may contribute to the inflammatory process in RA.

Indexed as

AnimalsArthritis, ExperimentalArthritis, RheumatoidCadherinsCells, CulturedCytokinesFibroblastsHumansInflammationInterleukin-1betaInterleukin-6MiceTumor Necrosis Factor-alphaCadherinsCytokinesInterleukin-1betaInterleukin-6osteoblast cadherinTumor Necrosis Factor-alpha

Identifiers

PMID21536877
PMCPMC3100978
OpenAlexW2032026695

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.