Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21536751›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of cell biology2011

WNT-3A modulates articular chondrocyte phenotype by activating both canonical and noncanonical pathways.

Giovanna Nalesso, Joanna Sherwood, Jessica Bertrand, Thomas Pap, Manoj Ramachandran, Cosimo De Bari, Costantino Pitzalis, Francesco Dell'accio

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of cell biology, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 106 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
106citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

106 citing papers in PubMed.

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  11. Effect of glycosaminoglycans with different degrees of sulfation on chondrogenesis.Hua xi kou qiang yi xue za zhi = Huaxi kouqiang yixue zazhi = West China journal of stomatology · 2023
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Wnt signalling in the articular cartilage: A matter of balance.International journal of experimental pathology · 2023
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article

46 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Giovanna NalessoCentre for Experimental Medicine and Rheumatology, William Harvey Research Institute, Barts and the London School of Medicine and Dentistry, London EC1M6BQ, England, UK.
Joanna Sherwood
Jessica Bertrand
Thomas Pap
Manoj Ramachandran
Cosimo De Bari
Costantino Pitzalis
Francesco Dell'accio

Funding

Arthritis Research UK 17859Arthritis Research UK 17971Arthritis Research UK 19344Medical Research Council G108/620
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Activation and disruption of Wnt/β-catenin signaling both result in cartilage breakdown via unknown mechanisms. Here we show that both WNT-3A and the Wnt inhibitor DKK1 induced de-differentiation of human articular chondrocytes through simultaneous activation of β-catenin-dependent and independent responses. WNT-3A activates both the β-catenin-dependent canonical pathway and the Ca(2+)/CaMKII noncanonical pathways, with distinct transcriptional targets. WNT-3A promotes cell proliferation and loss of expression of the chondrocyte markers COL2A1, Aggrecan, and SOX9; however, proliferation and AXIN2 up-regulation are downstream of the canonical pathway and are rescued by DKK1, whereas the loss of differentiation markers is CaMKII dependent. Finally, we showed that in chondrocytes, the Ca(2+)/CaMKII-dependent and β-catenin-dependent pathways are reciprocally inhibitory, thereby explaining why DKK1 can induce loss of differentiation through de-repression of the CaMKII pathway. We propose a novel model in which a single WNT can simultaneously activate different pathways with distinct and independent outcomes and with reciprocal regulation. This offers an opportunity for selective pharmacological targeting.

Indexed as

Animalsbeta CateninCartilage, ArticularCell DifferentiationCells, CulturedChondrocytesLigandsMiceMice, NudeModels, BiologicalPhenotypeSignal TransductionSwineWnt3A ProteinWnt3 ProteinWnt Proteinsbeta CateninLigandsWnt3A ProteinWNT3A protein, humanWnt3a protein, mouseWNT3A protein, XenopusWnt3 ProteinWnt ProteinsXenopus Proteins

Identifiers

PMID21536751
PMCPMC3087013

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.