Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21536735›Full record

ArticleGenes & development2011

MDC1 directs chromosome-wide silencing of the sex chromosomes in male germ cells.

Yosuke Ichijima, Misako Ichijima, Zhenkun Lou, André Nussenzweig, R Daniel Camerini-Otero, Junjie Chen, Paul R Andreassen, Satoshi H Namekawa

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Genes & development, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 127 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
127citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

127 citing papers in PubMed, 201 citations in OpenAlex.

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  11. mAdvanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2025
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67 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Yosuke IchijimaDivision of Reproductive Sciences, Perinatal Institute, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, Ohio 45229, USA.
Misako Ichijima
Zhenkun Lou
André Nussenzweig
R Daniel Camerini-Otero
Junjie Chen
Paul R Andreassen
Satoshi H Namekawa
University of Cincinnati · USNational Institutes of Health · USCincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center · USMayo Clinic · USRadiation Oncology Associates · US

Funding

The different pathways involved in meiotic recombination in mammalsZIADK052033 · NIDDK · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF DIABETES AND DIGESTIVE AND KIDNEY DISEASES · PI CAMERINI-OTERO, RAFAEL · 2009 to 2017
$7.0M
Study the Role of DNA Damage Responses in Tumorigenesis and SenescenceR01CA092312 · NCI · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI CHEN, JUNJIE · 2001 to 2015
$3.5M
Ubiquitination and the DNA Damage Response PathwayR01CA130996 · NCI · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI LOU, ZHENKUN · 2008 to 2018
$3.3M
FANCD2 Monoubiquitination in DNA Damage ResponsesR01HL085587 · NHLBI · CINCINNATI CHILDRENS HOSP MED CTR · PI ANDREASSEN, PAUL R · 2008 to 2012
$1.9M
The role of meiosis on the evolution of the sex chromosomesZIADK052035 · NIDDK · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF DIABETES AND DIGESTIVE AND KIDNEY DISEASES · PI CAMERINI-OTERO, RAFAEL · 2009 to 2013
$895k
Intramural NIH HHSNCI NIH HHS CA092312NCI NIH HHS CA130996NCI NIH HHS R01 CA092312NCI NIH HHS R01 CA130996NHLBI NIH HHS HL085587NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL085587
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chromosome-wide inactivation is an epigenetic signature of sex chromosomes. The mechanism by which the chromosome-wide domain is recognized and gene silencing is induced remains unclear. Here we identify an essential mechanism underlying the recognition of the chromosome-wide domain in the male germline. We show that mediator of DNA damage checkpoint 1 (MDC1), a binding partner of phosphorylated histone H2AX (γH2AX), defines the chromosome-wide domain, initiates meiotic sex chromosome inactivation (MSCI), and leads to XY body formation. Importantly, MSCI consists of two genetically separable steps. The first step is the MDC1-independent recognition of the unsynapsed axis by DNA damage response (DDR) factors such as ataxia telangiectasia and Rad3-related (ATR), TOPBP1, and γH2AX. The second step is the MDC1-dependent chromosome-wide spreading of DDR factors to the entire chromatin. Furthermore, we demonstrate that, in somatic cells, MDC1-dependent amplification of the γH2AX signal occurs following replicative stress and is associated with transcriptional silencing. We propose that a common DDR pathway underlies both MSCI and the response of somatic cells to replicative stress. These results establish that the DDR pathway centered on MDC1 triggers epigenetic silencing of sex chromosomes in germ cells.

Indexed as

Adaptor Proteins, Signal TransducingAnimalsCell Cycle ProteinsCell LineDosage Compensation, GeneticFemaleHeterochromatinIntracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsMaleMeiosisMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutRecombination, GeneticSex ChromosomesSpermatozoaAdaptor Proteins, Signal TransducingCell Cycle ProteinsHeterochromatinIntracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsMDC1 protein, mouseRnf8 protein, mouseUbiquitin-Protein Ligases

Identifiers

PMID21536735
PMCPMC3084029
OpenAlexW2139415415

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.