ArticleAnnals of oncology : official journal of the European Society for Medical Oncology2012
Alcohol consumption and pancreatic cancer: a pooled analysis in the International Pancreatic Cancer Case-Control Consortium (PanC4).
Article in Annals of oncology : official journal of the European Society for Medical Oncology, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 97 papers, 8 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
97 citing papers in PubMed, 8 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 234 citations in OpenAlex.
- Alcohol consumption and its association with cancer, cardiovascular, liver and brain diseases: a systematic review of Mendelian randomization studies.Frontiers in epidemiology · 2024Pooled it
- Diagnostic and prognostic role of circRNAs in pancreatic cancer: a meta-analysis.Frontiers in oncology · 2023Pooled it
- Dietary patterns and risk of pancreatic cancer: a systematic review.Nutrition reviews · 2017Pooled it
- Dietary Patterns and Pancreatic Cancer Risk: A Meta-Analysis.Nutrients · 2017Pooled it
- Physical activity and risk of pancreatic cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis.European journal of epidemiology · 2015Pooled it
- Association between alcohol consumption and the risk of ovarian cancer: a meta-analysis of prospective observational studies.BMC public health · 2015Pooled it
- Association between cholesterol intake and pancreatic cancer risk: evidence from a meta-analysis.Scientific reports · 2015Pooled it
- Association of OGG1 Ser326Cys polymorphism and pancreatic cancer susceptibility: evidence from a meta-analysis.Tumour biology : the journal of the International Society for Oncodevelopmental Biology and Medicine · 2014Pooled it
- Association of Life's Essential 8 Score With Incident Pancreatic Cancer: A Prospective Cohort Study in Shanghai, China.Cancer science · 2026Article
- Oxidative balance score, genetic susceptibility, and the risk of pancreatic cancer: a population-based cohort study.Nutrition journal · 2026Article
- The Joint Global Epidemiology of Pancreatic Cancer and Pancreatitis: Co-Occurrence Patterns, Shared Risk Factors, and Projections to 2040.United European gastroenterology journal · 2026Article
- <p>Unveiling sex differences in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma: Current evidence and future directions (Review)</p>.International journal of oncology · 2026Review
- Body mass index has no impact on complications and mortality for patients with stage IV pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma.Translational gastroenterology and hepatology · 2026Article
- Subnational trend and driving factors for pancreatic cancer burden in China, 1990-2021: an analysis based on the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021.Annals of medicine · 2025Article
- Liver diseases, transaminases, and hepatobiliary-pancreatic cancer risk: a cohort and Mendelian randomisation study using data from UK Biobank.BMJ open gastroenterology · 2025Article
- Alcohol intake and pancreatic cancer risk: An analysis from 30 prospective studies across Asia, Australia, Europe, and North America.PLoS medicine · 2025Article
- Causal relationship and potential common pathogenic mechanisms between hidradenitis suppurativa and related cancer.Discover oncology · 2025Article
- Current Approaches of Pancreatic Cancer Surveillance in High-Risk Individuals.Journal of gastrointestinal cancer · 2025Review
- Current and projected incidence rates of pancreatic cancer in 43 countries: an analysis of the Cancer Incidence in Five Continents database.BMJ open gastroenterology · 2025Article
- Understanding familial risk of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma.Familial cancer · 2024Review
37 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
27 authors at 19 institutions in 10 countries.
Funding
Abstract
backgroundHeavy alcohol drinking has been related to pancreatic cancer, but the issue is still unsolved.
methodsTo evaluate the role of alcohol consumption in relation to pancreatic cancer, we conducted a pooled analysis of 10 case-control studies (5585 cases and 11,827 controls) participating in the International Pancreatic Cancer Case-Control Consortium. We computed pooled odds ratios (ORs) by estimating study-specific ORs adjusted for selected covariates and pooling them using random effects models.
resultsCompared with abstainers and occasional drinkers (< 1 drink per day), we observed no association for light-to-moderate alcohol consumption (≤ 4 drinks per day) and pancreatic cancer risk; however, associations were above unity for higher consumption levels (OR = 1.6, 95% confidence interval 1.2-2.2 for subjects drinking ≥ 9 drinks per day). Results did not change substantially when we evaluated associations by tobacco smoking status, or when we excluded participants who reported a history of pancreatitis, or participants whose data were based upon proxy responses. Further, no notable differences in pooled risk estimates emerged across strata of sex, age, race, study type, and study area.
conclusionThis collaborative-pooled analysis provides additional evidence for a positive association between heavy alcohol consumption and the risk of pancreatic cancer.
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.